History
The constituency is a safe Conservative seat, and has only ever been represented by Conservative MPs. However, the Conservatives came close to losing the seat in a 1983 by-election when the former cabinet minister William Whitelaw became the leader of the House of Lords: the by-election took place a mere seven weeks after the 1983 general election.
Read more about this topic: Penrith And The Border (UK Parliament Constituency)
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“Philosophy of science without history of science is empty; history of science without philosophy of science is blind.”
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