Passive Attack - Attributes

Attributes

  • Traffic Analysis
  • Non-evasive eavesdropping and monitoring of transmissions
  • Because data unaffected, tricky to detect
  • Emphasis on prevention (encryption) not detection
  • Sometimes referred to as “tapping”

Types of Passive Attacks are 1) Traffic Analysis 2)Release of message contents. Traffic Analysis: In this attack the eavesdropper analyzes the traffic, determine the location, identify communicating hosts, observes the frequency and length of message being exchanged. Using all these information they predict the nature of communication . All incoming and out going traffic of network is analysed but not altered.

Release of message content: A telephonic conversation, an E-mail message or a transferred file may contain confidential data. A passive attack may monitor the contents of these transmission.

Passive attacks are very difficult to detect because they do not involve any alteration of the data. When the messages are exchanged neither the sender nor the receiver is aware that a third party has read the messages. This can be prevented by encryption of data.

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