Outline of Algebraic Structures - Study of Algebraic Structures

Study of Algebraic Structures

Algebraic structures appear in most branches of mathematics, and students can encounter them in many different ways.

  • Beginning study: In American universities, groups, vector spaces and fields are generally the first structures encountered in subjects such as linear algebra. They are usually introduced as sets with certain axioms.
  • Advanced study:
    • Abstract algebra studies properties of specific algebraic structures.
    • Universal algebra studies algebraic structures abstractly, rather than specific types of structures.
      • Varieties
    • Category theory studies interrelationships between different structures, algebraic and non-algebraic. To study a non-algebraic object, it is often useful to use category theory to relate the object to an algebraic structure.
      • Example: The fundamental group of a topological space gives information about the topological space.

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