Osteogenesis Imperfecta - Types

Types

There are eight different types of OI, Type I being the most common, though the symptoms vary from person to person.

Type Description Gene OMIM Mode of Inheritance
I mild Null COL1A1 allele 166240 (IA), 166200 (IB) autosomal dominant, 60% de novo
II severe and usually lethal in the perinatal period COL1A1, COL1A2, 166210 (IIA), 610854 (IIB) autosomal dominant, ~100% de novo
III considered progressive and deforming COL1A1, COL1A2 259420 autosomal dominant, ~100% de novo
IV deforming, but with normal scleras COL1A1, COL1A2 166220 autosomal dominant, 60% de novo
V shares the same clinical features of IV, but has unique histologic findings ("mesh-like") unknown 610967 autosomal dominant
VI shares the same clinical features of IV, but has unique histologic findings ("fish scale") unknown 610968 unknown
VII associated with cartilage associated protein CRTAP 610682 autosomal recessive
VIII severe to lethal, associated with the protein leprecan LEPRE1 610915 autosomal recessive

Read more about this topic:  Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Famous quotes containing the word types:

    The American man is a very simple and cheap mechanism. The American woman I find a complicated and expensive one. Contrasts of feminine types are possible. I am not absolutely sure that there is more than one American man.
    Henry Brooks Adams (1838–1918)

    The wider the range of possibilities we offer children, the more intense will be their motivations and the richer their experiences. We must widen the range of topics and goals, the types of situations we offer and their degree of structure, the kinds and combinations of resources and materials, and the possible interactions with things, peers, and adults.
    Loris Malaguzzi (1920–1994)

    If there is nothing new on the earth, still the traveler always has a resource in the skies. They are constantly turning a new page to view. The wind sets the types on this blue ground, and the inquiring may always read a new truth there.
    Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)