Background
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) was created in 1824 to regulate contacts between Native Americans and settlers.
Territorial governors often served as ex-officio superintendents of Indian affairs, and had a general responsibility for Indian affairs in a territory or other political region. In this capacity, they would help negotiate treaties and clear titles to land. A system of agencies was established under each superintendent where each agency was responsible for one or more tribes.
Indian agents were appointed by the President with approval of the Senate. Most agents reported to superintendents, while other reported directly to the central office in Washington, D.C. and relied on local military posts for law enforcement as it related to Indians.
Read more about this topic: Oregon Superintendent Of Indian Affairs
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