Poem
The poem relies on a first-person narration style similar to "Ode to Psyche". It begins with a classical scene from an urn in a similar manner to "Ode on a Grecian Urn", but the scene in "Indolence" is allegorical. The opening describes three figures that operate as three fates:
- One morn before me were three figures seen,
- With bowed necks, and joined hands, side-faced;
- And one behind the other stepp'd serene,
- In placid sandals, and in white robes graced;
- They pass'd, like figures on a marble urn
- When shifted round to see the other side;
- They came again, as, when the urn once more
- Is shifted round, the first seen shades return;
- And they were strange to me, as may betide
- With vases, to one deep in Phidian lore. (Lines 1–10)
The figures remain mysterious as they circle around the narrator. Eventually they turn towards him and it is revealed that they are Ambition, Love, and Poesy, the themes of the poem:
- A third time pass'd they by, and, passing, turn'd
- Each one the face a moment whiles to me;
- Then faded, and to follow them I burn'd
- And ached for wings, because I knew the three:
- The first was a fair Maid, and Love her name;
- The second was Ambition, pale of cheek,
- And ever watchful with fatigued eye;
- The last, whom I love more, the more of blame
- Is heap'd upon her, maiden most unmeek,—
- I knew to be my demon Poesy. (Lines 31–40)
The poet wishes to be with the three figures, but he is unable to join them. The poem transitions into the narrator providing reasons why he would not need the three figures and does so with ambition and love, but he cannot find a reason to dismiss poesy:
- They faded, and, forsooth! I wanted wings:
- O folly! What is Love? and where is it?
- And for that poor Ambition—it springs
- From a man's little heart's short fever-fit;
- For Poesy!—no,—she has not a joy,—
- At least for me,—so sweet as drowsy noons,
- And evenings steep'd in honied indolence;
- O, for an age so shelter'd from annoy,
- That I may never know how change the moons,
- Or hear the voice of busy common-sense! (lines 41–50)
Concluding the poem, the narrator argues that the figures should be treated as figures, and that he would not be misled by them:
- So, ye three ghosts, adieu! Ye cannot raise
- My head cool-bedded in the flowery grass;
- For I would not be dieted with praise,
- A pet-lamb in a sentimental farce!
- Fade softly from my eyes, and be once more
- In masque-like figures on the dreary urn;
- Farewell! I yet have visions for the night,
- And for the day faint visions there is store;
- Vanish, ye phantoms, from my idle spright,
- Into the clouds, and never more return! (lines 51–60)
Read more about this topic: Ode On Indolence
Famous quotes containing the word poem:
“A poem ... begins as a lump in the throat, a sense of wrong, a homesickness, a lovesickness.... It finds the thought and the thought finds the words.”
—Robert Frost (18741963)
“A poem should not mean
But be.”
—Archibald MacLeish (18921982)
“Every poem of value must have a residue [of language].... It cannot be exhausted because our lives are not long enough to do so. Indeed, in the greatest poetry, the residue may seem to increase as our experience increasesthat is, as we become more sensitive to the particular ignitions in its language. We return to a poem not because of its symbolic [or sociological] value, but because of the waste, or subversion, or difficulty, or consolation of its provision.”
—William Logan, U.S. educator. Condition of the Individual Talent, The Sewanee Review, p. 93, Winter 1994.