Background
Four main points were considered in launching new orthographies for Northern Sámi:
- Knowing in principle the details of the orthography
- Recognizing the linguistic changes that affect Northern Sámi
- Selecting which dialect to use for the Northern Sámi literary language
- Considering the Northern Sámi spelling in other countries
Furthermore, it can be said, jokingly though with a grain of truth, that the orthography used for Northern Sámi has changed each time the professor of Sámi has changed at the University of Oslo, i.e., with Nils Vibe Stockfleth, J. A. Friis, Konrad Nielsen, Knut Bergsland and Ole Henrik Magga. This generalization is no longer true for the two most recent professors and the latest orthography. The 1979 orthography was the result of a collective effort by Sámi from all three countries where Northern Sámi is spoken, working together to reach a consensus over a ten-year period.
Read more about this topic: Northern Sami Orthography
Famous quotes containing the word background:
“I had many problems in my conduct of the office being contrasted with President Kennedy’s conduct in the office, with my manner of dealing with things and his manner, with my accent and his accent, with my background and his background. He was a great public hero, and anything I did that someone didn’t approve of, they would always feel that President Kennedy wouldn’t have done that.”
—Lyndon Baines Johnson (1908–1973)
“Pilate with his question “What is truth?” is gladly trotted out these days as an advocate of Christ, so as to arouse the suspicion that everything known and knowable is an illusion and to erect the cross upon that gruesome background of the impossibility of knowledge.”
—Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)
“Silence is the universal refuge, the sequel to all dull discourses and all foolish acts, a balm to our every chagrin, as welcome after satiety as after disappointment; that background which the painter may not daub, be he master or bungler, and which, however awkward a figure we may have made in the foreground, remains ever our inviolable asylum, where no indignity can assail, no personality can disturb us.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)