Noric Language - Grafenstein Inscription

Grafenstein Inscription

The Grafenstein inscription, on a tile from the 2nd century AD that was discovered in a gravel pit in 1977, is incomplete, but the extant part has been transcribed as follows:

MOGE · ES[

P· II- LAV · EX[
ṆE · SAḌỊÍES[
OLLO · SO · VILO[
ỌNẠ C

OLLO · SO · ? [
P LṾGNṾ · SI

Here, Moge seems to be a personal name or an abbreviation of one, P· II- lav a Latin abbreviation indicating a weight, ne sadiíes a verbal form possibly meaning "you (singular) do not set", ollo so perhaps "this amount", and Lugnu another personal name. The text may therefore be a record of some sort of financial transaction.

Other readings of the inscription have also been proposed, including:

MOGE · ES+

PET(?) LAV · EX
NE · SAMES
OLLO · SO · VILO ·
ONA O(?) + ++

OLLO · SO ·+
+ LVGNI · SI

and

MOGV · CISS [---

PETILAV · IEX[---
NE · SADIIES[---
OLLO · SO · VILO ·[---
ONA DOM...OC[

OLLO · SO · VIA .[
ILVGNV.SI

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