Chemical and Physical Properties
Nile blue is a fluorescent dye. The fluorescence shows especially in nonpolar solvents with a high quantum yield.
The absorption and emission maxima of Nile blue are strongly dependent on pH and the solvents used:
| Solvent | Absorption λ max (nm) | Emission λ max (nm) |
|---|---|---|
| Toluene | 493 | 574 |
| Acetone | 499 | 596 |
| Dimethylformamide | 504 | 598 |
| Chloroform | 624 | 647 |
| 1-Butanol | 627 | 664 |
| 2-propanol | 627 | 665 |
| Ethanol | 628 | 667 |
| Methanol | 626 | 668 |
| Water | 635 | 674 |
| 1.0 N hydrochloric acid (pH = 1.0) | 457 | 556 |
| 0.1 N sodium hydroxide solution (pH = 11.0) | 522 | 668 |
| Ammonia water (pH = 13.0) | 524 | 668 |
The duration of Nile blue fluorescence in ethanol was measured as 1.42 ns. This is shorter than the corresponding value of Nile red with 3.65 ns. The fluorescence duration is independent on dilution in the range 10−3–10−8 mol/L.
Read more about this topic: Nile Blue
Famous quotes containing the words chemical, physical and/or properties:
“We are close to dead. There are faces and bodies like gorged maggots on the dance floor, on the highway, in the city, in the stadium; they are a host of chemical machines who swallow the product of chemical factories, aspirin, preservatives, stimulant, relaxant, and breathe out their chemical wastes into a polluted air. The sense of a long last night over civilization is back again.”
—Norman Mailer (b. 1923)
“When we say that pleasure is the end, we do not mean the pleasure of the profligate or that which depends on physical enjoyment—as some think who do not understand our teachings, disagree with them, or give them an evil interpretation—but by pleasure we mean the state wherein the body is free from pain and the mind from anxiety.”
—Epicurus (c. 341–271 B.C.)
“The reason why men enter into society, is the preservation of their property; and the end why they choose and authorize a legislative, is, that there may be laws made, and rules set, as guards and fences to the properties of all the members of the society: to limit the power, and moderate the dominion, of every part and member of the society.”
—John Locke (1632–1704)