Newton (unit) - Examples

Examples

  • 1 N is the force of Earth's gravity on a mass of about 100 g = (1⁄9.81 kg).
  • On Earth's surface, a mass of 1 kg exerts a force of approximately 9.8 N (or 1.0 kilogram-force; 1 kgf = 9.80665 N by definition). The approximation of 1 kgf corresponding to 10 N (1 decanewton or daN) is sometimes used as a rule of thumb in everyday life and in engineering.
  • The force of Earth's gravity on (= the weight of) a human being with a mass of 70 kg is approximately 686 N.
  • The dot product of force and distance is mechanical work. Thus, in SI units, a force of 1 N exerted over a distance of 1 m is 1 N·m of work. The Work-Energy Theorem states that the work done on a body is equal to the change in energy of the body. 1 N·m = 1 J (joule), the SI unit of energy.
  • It is common to see forces expressed in kilonewtons or kN, where 1 kN = 1,000 N.

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