New York City Subway Services - Time Periods

Time Periods

The New York City Subway is one of the few subways worldwide, operating 7 days a week, 24 hours a day. The schedule is divided into different periods of time, with each containing different operation patterns and train intervals.

The MTA defines time periods as follows; these are used in articles (sometimes abbreviated by numbers in superscript or the symbol indicated):

  • (1) rush hours – 6:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday–Friday
    • (1a) rush hours in the peak direction (towards Manhattan in the morning, away from Manhattan in the afternoon)
  • (2) middays – 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., Monday–Friday
    • (2a) middays in the peak direction
    • (2b) middays in the non-peak direction
  • (3) evenings – 8:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m., Monday–Friday
    • (3a) early evenings – 8:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
    • (3b) evenings in the peak direction
    • (3c) early evenings in the peak direction – 8:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
  • (4) weekends – 6:30 a.m. to 12:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday
  • (5) late nights – 12:00 a.m. to 6:30 a.m., every day
    • (5a) weekday late nights (i.e., Tuesday–Saturday mornings)
    • (5b) southbound only
    • (5c) northbound only

Other symbols are derivatives and are defined based on the rules above:

  • all times – 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
    • all times except rush hours in the peak direction
    • all times except weekdays in the peak direction
  • daily – criteria (1), (2), (3), and (4) above (all times except late nights)
    • daily except rush hours in the peak direction
  • nights and weekends – criteria (4) and (5) above
  • weekdays – criteria (1), (2), and (3) above

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