Netanyahu (Hebrew: נְתַנְיָהוּ) is a surname, and may refer to the following members of the Netanyahu family in Israel.
First generation:
- Benzion Netanyahu (1910–2012), scholar of Jewish history, Zionist activist, professor emeritus of Cornell University, author of The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth-Century Spain and other books
- Elisha Netanyahu (1912–1986), Israeli mathematician at the Technion, brother of Benzion
- Shoshana Netanyahu (b. 1923), former Israel Supreme Court justice, wife of Elisha
Second generation (sons of Benzion Netanyahu):
- Yonatan Netanyahu (1946–1976), Israeli special forces commander
- Benjamin Netanyahu (born 1949), Prime Minister of Israel 1996–1999, and again from March 31, 2009, to present
- Iddo Netanyahu (born 1952), Israeli radiologist, author, and playwright