Neptunium - Characteristics

Characteristics

Silvery in appearance, neptunium metal is chemically fairly reactive and is found in at least three allotropes:

  • α-neptunium, orthorhombic, density 20.45 g/cm3
  • β-neptunium (above 280 °C), tetragonal, density (313 °C) 19.36 g/cm3
  • γ-neptunium (above 577 °C), cubic, density (600 °C) 18 g/cm3

Neptunium has the largest liquid range of any element, 3363 K, between the melting point and boiling point. It is the densest of all the actinides.

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