Negative and Positive Atheism

Negative And Positive Atheism

(Sizes in the diagram are not meant to indicate relative sizes within a population.)

Part of a series on
Atheism
Concepts
  • Antitheism
  • Atheism and religion
  • Criticism of atheism
  • Implicit and explicit atheism
  • Negative and positive atheism
History
  • History of atheism
  • New Atheism
  • State atheism
Arguments for atheism
  • Arguments against God's existence
  • Argument from free will
  • Argument from inconsistent revelations
  • Argument from nonbelief
  • Argument from poor design
  • Atheist's Wager
  • Fate of the unlearned
  • God of the gaps
  • Incompatible-properties argument
  • Oblivion
  • Omnipotence paradox
  • Problem of evil
  • Problem of Hell
  • Russell's teapot
  • Theological noncognitivism
  • Ultimate Boeing 747 gambit
People
  • Demographics
  • Discrimination / persecution of atheists
  • Notable atheists
Related concepts
Agnosticism
  • Agnostic theism
  • Agnostic atheism
  • Ignosticism
  • Apatheism
  • Weak agnosticism
  • Strong agnosticism
  • List of agnostics
Irreligion
  • Criticism of religion
  • Freethought
  • Freedom From Religion Foundation
  • Anti-clericalism
  • Antireligion
  • Parody religion
  • Post-theism
Naturalism
  • Humanistic
  • Metaphysical
  • Methodological
  • Religious
Secularism
  • Secularity
  • Secular Humanism
  • Secularist organizations
  • Portal
  • WikiProject

Positive atheism (also called strong atheism and hard atheism) is the form of atheism that asserts that no deities exist. Negative atheism (also called weak atheism and soft atheism) is any other type of atheism, wherein a person does not believe in the existence of any deities, but does not explicitly assert there to be none.

The terms negative atheism and positive atheism were used by Antony Flew in 1976, and appeared again in Michael Martin's writings in 1990. However, usage of the strong/weak terminology has grown since the mid-1990s on the Internet, particularly due to the newsgroup alt.atheism.

Read more about Negative And Positive Atheism:  Scope of Application, Alternate Meanings

Famous quotes containing the words negative, positive and/or atheism:

    In a country where misery and want were the foundation of the social structure, famine was periodic, death from starvation common, disease pervasive, thievery normal, and graft and corruption taken for granted, the elimination of these conditions in Communist China is so striking that negative aspects of the new rule fade in relative importance.
    Barbara Tuchman (1912–1989)

    The most positive men are the most credulous.
    Jonathan Swift (1667–1745)

    He talks about the Scylla of Atheism and the Charybdis of Christianity—a state of mind which, by the way, is not conducive to bold navigation.
    Norman Douglas (1868–1952)