Names of Germany - List of Names

List of Names

In general, the names for Germany can be arranged in six main groups according to their origin:

1. From Old High German diutisc or similar:a
  • Afrikaans: Duitsland
  • Chinese: 德意志 in both simpl. and trad. (pinyin: Déyìzhì)
    commonly 德國/德国 (Déguó, "Dé" is the abbr. of 德意志,
    "guó" means "country")
  • Danish: Tyskland
  • Dutch: Duitsland
  • Faroese: Týskland
  • Frisian: Dútslân
  • German: Deutschland
  • Icelandic: Þýskaland
  • Japanese: ドイツ(独逸) (Doitsu)
  • Korean: 독일(獨逸) (Dogil/Togil)
  • Nahuatl: Teutōtitlan
  • Norwegian: Tyskland
  • Northern Sotho: Tôitšhi
  • Swedish: Tyskland
  • Vietnamese: Đức
  • Yiddish: דײַטשלאַנד (Daytshland)
2. From the Latin Germania or Greek Γερμανία:
  • Albanian: Gjermania
  • Aramaic:ܓܪܡܢ (Jerman)
  • Armenian: Գերմանիա (Germania)
  • Bengali:জার্মানি (Jarmani)
  • Bulgarian: Германия (Germaniya)
  • English: Germany
  • Esperanto: Germanujo (also Germanio)
  • Georgian: გერმანია (Germania)
  • Greek: Γερμανία (Germanía)
  • Gujarati: જર્મની (Jarmanī)
  • Hausa: Jamus
  • Hebrew: גרמניה (Germania)
  • Hindi: जर्मनी (Jarmanī)
  • Indonesian: Jerman
  • Interlingua: Germania
  • Irish: An Ghearmáin
  • Italian: Germania
  • Hawaiian: Kelemania
  • Lao: ເຢຍລະມັນ (Yialaman)
  • Latin: Germania
  • Macedonian: Германија (Germaniya)
  • Malay: Jerman
  • Manx: Yn Ghermaan
  • Maltese: Ġermanja
  • Māori: Tiamana
  • Marathi: जर्मनी (Jarmanī)
  • Mongolian: Герман (German)
  • Nauruan: Djermani
  • Nepali: जर्मनी (Jarmanī)
  • Panjabi: ਜਰਮਨੀ (Jarmanī)
  • Romanian: Germania
  • Russian: Германия (Germaniya)
  • Scottish Gaelic: A' Ghearmailt
  • Somali: Jermalka
  • Swahili: Ujerumani
  • Tahitian: Heremani
  • Tamil: செருமனி (cerumani), ஜெர்மனி (Jermani)
  • Thai: เยอรมนี (Yoeramani), เยอรมัน (Yoeraman)
  • Urdu: جرمنی (Jarmanī)
3. From the name of the Alamanni tribe:
  • Arabic: ألمانيا ('Almānyā)
  • Asturian: Alemaña
  • Azerbaijani: Almaniya
  • Basque: Alemania
  • Breton: Alamagn
  • Catalan: Alemanya
  • Cornish: Almayn
  • Filipino: Alemanya
  • French: Allemagne
  • Galician: Alemaña
  • Kazakh: Алмания (Almanïya) Not used anymore or used very rarely, now using Russian "Германия".
  • Khmer: ប្រទេសអាល្លឺម៉ង់ (Prateh Aloumong)
  • Kurdish: Elmaniya
  • Mirandese: Almanha
  • Occitan: Alemanha
  • Piedmontese: Almagna
  • Ojibwe ᐋᓂᒫ (Aanimaa)
  • Persian: آلمان ('Ālmān)
  • Portuguese: Alemanha
  • Spanish: Alemania
  • Tatar: Almania Алмания
  • Turkish: Almanya
  • Welsh: Yr Almaen
4. From the name of the Saxon tribe:
  • Estonian: Saksamaa
  • Finnish: Saksa
  • Livonian: Saksāmō
  • Võro: S'aksamaa
  • Romani: Ssassitko temm (older use?)
5. From the Protoslavic němьcьb
  • Belarusian: Нямеччына (Nyamyecchyna)
  • Bosnian: Njemačka
  • Croatian: Njemačka
  • Czech: Německo
  • Hungarian: Németország
  • Kashubian: Miemieckô
  • Polish: Niemcy
  • Romanian: Nemți (germans)(rarely used)
  • Serbian: Немачка (Nemačka)
  • Silesian: Ńymcy
  • Slovak: Nemecko
  • Slovene: Nemčija
  • Lower Sorbian: Nimska
  • Upper Sorbian: Nemska
  • Ukrainian: Німеччина (Nimecchyna)
6. Unclear origin:c
  • Latvian: Vācija
  • Lithuanian: Vokietija
  • New Curonian: Vāce Zėm

Other forms:

  • Medieval Hebrew language: Ashkenaz; from biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Japheth and grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz is thought to be the ancestor of the Germans.
  • Tahitian language: Purutia (also Heremani) – a corruption of Prusse, the French name for the German Kingdom of Prussia.
  • Lower Sorbian language: bawory or bawery (in older or dialectal use) – from the name of the Bavarian tribe.
  • Old Norse: Suðrvegr – literally "south way" (cf. Norway)
  • Navajo: Béésh Bich’ahii Bikéyah ("Metal Cap-wearer Land"), in reference to Stahlhelm-wearing German soldiers.

Notes:

  • ^a Diutisc or similar, from Proto-Germanic *Þeudiskaz, meaning "of the people", "of the folk"
  • ^b Němьcь ‘a foreigner, lit. a mute, e.g. who doesn't speak Slavonic’ or unlikely from the name of the ancient Nemetes tribe. See below.
  • ^c Possibly from the name of the Scandinavian Vagoth tribe or a Baltic word meaning "speak" or "war cry"

Read more about this topic:  Names Of Germany

Famous quotes containing the words list of, list and/or names:

    Shea—they call him Scholar Jack—
    Went down the list of the dead.
    Officers, seamen, gunners, marines,
    The crews of the gig and yawl,
    The bearded man and the lad in his teens,
    Carpenters, coal-passers—all.
    Joseph I. C. Clarke (1846–1925)

    Shea—they call him Scholar Jack—
    Went down the list of the dead.
    Officers, seamen, gunners, marines,
    The crews of the gig and yawl,
    The bearded man and the lad in his teens,
    Carpenters, coal-passers—all.
    Joseph I. C. Clarke (1846–1925)

    The names of those who in their lives fought for life,
    Who wore at their hearts the fire’s centre.
    Born of the sun they traveled a short while towards the sun,
    And left the vivid air signed with their honour.
    Stephen Spender (1909–1995)