Names of Germany - List of Names

List of Names

In general, the names for Germany can be arranged in six main groups according to their origin:

1. From Old High German diutisc or similar:a
  • Afrikaans: Duitsland
  • Chinese: 德意志 in both simpl. and trad. (pinyin: Déyìzhì)
    commonly 德國/德国 (Déguó, "Dé" is the abbr. of 德意志,
    "guó" means "country")
  • Danish: Tyskland
  • Dutch: Duitsland
  • Faroese: Týskland
  • Frisian: Dútslân
  • German: Deutschland
  • Icelandic: Þýskaland
  • Japanese: ドイツ(独逸) (Doitsu)
  • Korean: 독일(獨逸) (Dogil/Togil)
  • Nahuatl: Teutōtitlan
  • Norwegian: Tyskland
  • Northern Sotho: Tôitšhi
  • Swedish: Tyskland
  • Vietnamese: Đức
  • Yiddish: דײַטשלאַנד (Daytshland)
2. From the Latin Germania or Greek Γερμανία:
  • Albanian: Gjermania
  • Aramaic:ܓܪܡܢ (Jerman)
  • Armenian: Գերմանիա (Germania)
  • Bengali:জার্মানি (Jarmani)
  • Bulgarian: Германия (Germaniya)
  • English: Germany
  • Esperanto: Germanujo (also Germanio)
  • Georgian: გერმანია (Germania)
  • Greek: Γερμανία (Germanía)
  • Gujarati: જર્મની (Jarmanī)
  • Hausa: Jamus
  • Hebrew: גרמניה (Germania)
  • Hindi: जर्मनी (Jarmanī)
  • Indonesian: Jerman
  • Interlingua: Germania
  • Irish: An Ghearmáin
  • Italian: Germania
  • Hawaiian: Kelemania
  • Lao: ເຢຍລະມັນ (Yialaman)
  • Latin: Germania
  • Macedonian: Германија (Germaniya)
  • Malay: Jerman
  • Manx: Yn Ghermaan
  • Maltese: Ġermanja
  • Māori: Tiamana
  • Marathi: जर्मनी (Jarmanī)
  • Mongolian: Герман (German)
  • Nauruan: Djermani
  • Nepali: जर्मनी (Jarmanī)
  • Panjabi: ਜਰਮਨੀ (Jarmanī)
  • Romanian: Germania
  • Russian: Германия (Germaniya)
  • Scottish Gaelic: A' Ghearmailt
  • Somali: Jermalka
  • Swahili: Ujerumani
  • Tahitian: Heremani
  • Tamil: செருமனி (cerumani), ஜெர்மனி (Jermani)
  • Thai: เยอรมนี (Yoeramani), เยอรมัน (Yoeraman)
  • Urdu: جرمنی (Jarmanī)
3. From the name of the Alamanni tribe:
  • Arabic: ألمانيا ('Almānyā)
  • Asturian: Alemaña
  • Azerbaijani: Almaniya
  • Basque: Alemania
  • Breton: Alamagn
  • Catalan: Alemanya
  • Cornish: Almayn
  • Filipino: Alemanya
  • French: Allemagne
  • Galician: Alemaña
  • Kazakh: Алмания (Almanïya) Not used anymore or used very rarely, now using Russian "Германия".
  • Khmer: ប្រទេសអាល្លឺម៉ង់ (Prateh Aloumong)
  • Kurdish: Elmaniya
  • Mirandese: Almanha
  • Occitan: Alemanha
  • Piedmontese: Almagna
  • Ojibwe ᐋᓂᒫ (Aanimaa)
  • Persian: آلمان ('Ālmān)
  • Portuguese: Alemanha
  • Spanish: Alemania
  • Tatar: Almania Алмания
  • Turkish: Almanya
  • Welsh: Yr Almaen
4. From the name of the Saxon tribe:
  • Estonian: Saksamaa
  • Finnish: Saksa
  • Livonian: Saksāmō
  • Võro: S'aksamaa
  • Romani: Ssassitko temm (older use?)
5. From the Protoslavic němьcьb
  • Belarusian: Нямеччына (Nyamyecchyna)
  • Bosnian: Njemačka
  • Croatian: Njemačka
  • Czech: Německo
  • Hungarian: Németország
  • Kashubian: Miemieckô
  • Polish: Niemcy
  • Romanian: Nemți (germans)(rarely used)
  • Serbian: Немачка (Nemačka)
  • Silesian: Ńymcy
  • Slovak: Nemecko
  • Slovene: Nemčija
  • Lower Sorbian: Nimska
  • Upper Sorbian: Nemska
  • Ukrainian: Німеччина (Nimecchyna)
6. Unclear origin:c
  • Latvian: Vācija
  • Lithuanian: Vokietija
  • New Curonian: Vāce Zėm

Other forms:

  • Medieval Hebrew language: Ashkenaz; from biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Japheth and grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz is thought to be the ancestor of the Germans.
  • Tahitian language: Purutia (also Heremani) – a corruption of Prusse, the French name for the German Kingdom of Prussia.
  • Lower Sorbian language: bawory or bawery (in older or dialectal use) – from the name of the Bavarian tribe.
  • Old Norse: Suðrvegr – literally "south way" (cf. Norway)
  • Navajo: Béésh Bich’ahii Bikéyah ("Metal Cap-wearer Land"), in reference to Stahlhelm-wearing German soldiers.

Notes:

  • ^a Diutisc or similar, from Proto-Germanic *Þeudiskaz, meaning "of the people", "of the folk"
  • ^b Němьcь ‘a foreigner, lit. a mute, e.g. who doesn't speak Slavonic’ or unlikely from the name of the ancient Nemetes tribe. See below.
  • ^c Possibly from the name of the Scandinavian Vagoth tribe or a Baltic word meaning "speak" or "war cry"

Read more about this topic:  Names Of Germany

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