Muhammad Shariff - Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee

Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee

In 1974, he became Colonel Commandant of the Punjab Regiment and in 1976 was promoted to full General taking over as the first Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, a position he served in till his voluntary retirement in 1978. It is said that he made the decision to retire after General Zia repeatedly delayed Parliamentary Elections and extended his martial law, which Shariff believed was unconstitutional. After his retirement he faded from public life, refusing to accept any post in government, living off his pension and savings.

General Shariff wanted to rotate the chairmanship among the three services (i.e., Army, Navy and Air Force) if the system of military governance was to evolve as intended. Because initially, Gen Shariff, being the senior most officer was chosen as the Chairman JCSC with Gen Zia-ul-Haq the Army chief. However, even before the system could evolve itself into a cohesive working structure the July 1977 coup disturbed the power balance totally, and tilted it heavily in favor of the army chief.

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