Monkland Canal - Abandonment

Abandonment

The canal suffered heavily under competition from the railways, and by the 1920s trade was down to 30,000 tonnes (33,000 short tons) per year.

In August 1942, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway as successors to the Caledonian, applied to the Ministry of War Transport for an order authorising the abandonment the canal. Navigation rights were removed by an Act of Parliament passed in 1952. The canal remained the primary water source for the Forth and Clyde canal, and so some sections are still in water today, notably the eastern section between Woodhall and eastern Coatbridge, and to the west of that town and Cuilhill. The rest of the waterway to Port Dundas was converted into a culvert to maintain the water flow, and much of it now lies beneath the M8 motorway which was constructed along its path in the early 1970s; the culvert remains under the jurisdiction of Scottish Canals (as successor to British Waterways) because of its function as a feeder to the Forth and Clyde Canal.

The Scottish Development Agency was formed in 1975, and the canal was the subject of the Monkland Canal Land Renewal Project. The line of the non-motorway section was protected by the District Council from 1978, and there has been some progress with creating a linear park and walkway along its route. The route forms an important part of the Summerlee Heritage Park and Drumpellier Country Park.


Point Coordinates
(Links to map resources)
OS Grid Ref Notes
Calderbank Basin 55°50′28″N 3°58′23″W / 55.841°N 3.973°W / 55.841; -3.973 (Calderbank Basin) NS765626 Eastern terminus
Start of first culvert 55°51′04″N 3°59′42″W / 55.851°N 3.995°W / 55.851; -3.995 (Start of first culvert) NS752638
Sheepford basin 55°51′29″N 4°00′11″W / 55.858°N 4.003°W / 55.858; -4.003 (Sheepford basin) NS747645
Blair Road bridge 55°51′40″N 4°02′42″W / 55.861°N 4.045°W / 55.861; -4.045 (Blair Road bridge) NS721649
Start of second culvert 55°51′40″N 4°04′26″W / 55.861°N 4.074°W / 55.861; -4.074 (Start of second culvert) NS702650
Junction with M8 motorway 55°51′36″N 4°06′07″W / 55.860°N 4.102°W / 55.860; -4.102 (Junction with M8 motorway) NS685650
Ruchazie 55°52′08″N 4°09′25″W / 55.869°N 4.157°W / 55.869; -4.157 (Ruchazie) NS651661
Riddrie 55°52′26″N 4°11′02″W / 55.874°N 4.184°W / 55.874; -4.184 (Riddrie) NS634666
Blackhill 55°52′16″N 4°12′00″W / 55.871°N 4.200°W / 55.871; -4.200 (Blackhill) NS624663 Locks and inclined plane
Townhead Basin 55°52′19″N 4°14′56″W / 55.872°N 4.249°W / 55.872; -4.249 (Townhead Basin) NS593666


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