Mithila May refer to:
- Mithila (ancient), a historical city and region, now divided between India and Nepal
- Mithila (India), Mithila region in India
- Mithila (Nepal), Mithila region in Nepal
- Videha, an ancient kingdom, of which Mithila was another name
- Mithila painting, or Madhubani art, the traditional painting of Mithila
- Rafiath Rashid Mithila, a female Bengali model
- Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital
- Mithila Prasad Tripathi, Sanskrit poet
- Mithila (moth)