Background
Bishop was the son of Rupert and Alimenta Bishop. At High School he won the Principal's Gold Medal for outstanding academic and general all-round ability. After completing school he moved to England and earned his law degree from the University of London. He practiced Law there for two years, cofounding a legal aid clinic and developing his interest in campaigns against racial discrimination, especially against West Indians in England.
Bishop was educated at the London School of Economics and had an extensive background in studies of the black power movement. Returning to Grenada, he became active in politics. In 1973 he became head of the Marxist New Jewel Movement (NJM) political party. He was elected to parliament, and for several years he held the position of leader of the opposition in the Grenadian House of Representatives, opposing the government of Prime Minister Eric Gairy and his Grenada United Labour Party (G.U.L.P.).
Read more about this topic: Maurice Bishop
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