Mater Lectionis - Usage in Hebrew

Usage in Hebrew

For more details on this topic, see Hebrew spelling.

Most commonly, yod י indicates i or e, while waw ו indicates o or u. Aleph א was not systematically developed as a mater lectionis in Hebrew (as it was in Aramaic and Arabic), but it is occasionally used to indicate an a vowel. (However, a silent aleph — indicating an original glottal stop consonant sound which has become silent in Hebrew pronunciation — can occur after almost any vowel.) At the end of a word, He ה can also be used to indicate that a vowel a should be pronounced.

Examples:

Symbol Name Vowel formation Vowel quality Example
Biblical Modern Hebrew Transliteration
א Alef ê, ệ, ậ, â, ô mostly ā פארן Paran
ה He ê, ệ, ậ, â, ô mostly ā or e לאה Leah
משה Moshe
ו Waw Vav ô, û ō or ū יואל Yo'el
ברוך Baruch
י Yod Yud î, ê, ệ ī, ē or ǣ דויד David

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