Machine Epsilon - Values For Standard Hardware Floating Point Arithmetics

Values For Standard Hardware Floating Point Arithmetics

The following values of machine epsilon are encountered in practice.

IEEE 754 - 2008 Common name C++ data type Base Precision Machine epsilon C++ or Python formula Value
binary16 half precision not available 2 11 (one bit is implicit) 2 -11 pow (2, -11) 4.88e-04
binary32 single precision float 2 24 (one bit is implicit) 2 -23 pow (2, -23) 1.192e-07
binary64 double precision double 2 53 (one bit is implicit) 2 -52 pow (2, -52) 2.22e-16
binary80 extended precision _float80 2 64 2 -64 pow (2, -64) 5.42e-20
binary128 quad(ruple) precision _float128 2 113 (one bit is implicit) 2 -113 pow (2, -113) 9.63e-35
decimal32 single precision decimal _Decimal32 10 7 0.5 × 10 -6 pow (10, -6) / 2 5e-7
decimal64 double precision decimal _Decimal64 10 16 0.5 × 10 -15 pow (10, -15) / 2 5e-16
decimal128 quad(ruple) precision decimal _Decimal128 10 34 0.5 × 10 -33 pow (10, -33) / 2 5e-34

Read more about this topic:  Machine Epsilon

Famous quotes containing the words values, standard, hardware, floating and/or point:

    Our children need to be able to see us take a stand for a value and against injustices, be those values and injustices in the family room, the boardroom, the classroom, or on the city streets.
    Barbara Coloroso (20th century)

    As long as male behavior is taken to be the norm, there can be no serious questioning of male traits and behavior. A norm is by definition a standard for judging; it is not itself subject to judgment.
    Myriam Miedzian, U.S. author. Boys Will Be Boys, ch. 1 (1991)

    A friend of mine spoke of books that are dedicated like this: “To my wife, by whose helpful criticism ...” and so on. He said the dedication should really read: “To my wife. If it had not been for her continual criticism and persistent nagging doubt as to my ability, this book would have appeared in Harper’s instead of The Hardware Age.”
    Brenda Ueland (1891–1985)

    Eftsoones the Nymphes, which now had Flowers their fill,
    Ran all in haste, to see that silver brood,
    As they came floating on the Christal Flood,
    Edmund Spenser (1552?–1599)

    The whole point about the true unconscious is that it is all the time moving forward, beyond the range of its own fixed laws or habits. It is no good trying to superimpose an ideal nature upon the unconscious.
    —D.H. (David Herbert)