Common Logical Connectives
| Name / Symbol | Truth table | Venn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P = | 0 | 1 | |||||
| Truth/Tautology | ⊤ | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Proposition P | 0 | 1 | |||||
| False/Contradiction | ⊥ | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Negation | ¬ | 1 | 0 | ||||
| Binary connectives | P = | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Q = | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||
| Conjunction | ∧ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Alternative denial | ↑ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Disjunction | ∨ | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Joint denial | ↓ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Material conditional | → | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Exclusive or | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||
| Biconditional | ↔ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Converse implication | ← | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Proposition P | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Proposition Q | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||
| More information | |||||||
Read more about this topic: Logical Connective
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—Jonathan Swift (1667–1745)
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