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| County Seat | County | Named for |
|---|---|---|
| Madisonville | Madison | James Madison, fourth President of the United States |
| Marfa | Presidio | Uncertain, though reportedly suggested by the wife of a railroad executive from a character in Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel The Brothers Karamazov, which she was reading at the time |
| Marlin | Falls | John Marlin, pioneer and father-in-law of town founder Samuel A. Blain |
| Marshall | Harrison | John Marshall, fourth Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court |
| Mason | Mason | Fort Mason, whose etymology is uncertain, though it was probably named after either Lt. George T. Mason, killed during the Mexican-American War at Brownsville, Texas, or for Gen. Richard Barnes Mason. |
| Matador | Motley | The Matador Ranch, which was located in the county |
| McKinney | Collin | Collin McKinney, one of five drafters and the oldest signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, and early settler in the county |
| Memphis | Hall | Following a series of failures for the town to select a name not already in use, Rev. John Brice fortuitously noticed a letter in Austin addressed to Memphis, Texas, and marked No such town in Texas |
| Menard | Menard | Michel Branamour Menard, the founder of Galveston, Texas |
| Mentone | Loving | Old Mentone, which was named for Menton, France, the hometown of one of its early settlers |
| Meridian | Bosque | Uncertain, though most likely due to Commissioner Jasper N. Mabray's belief the town lay on or near the 98th meridian west. Surveyor George Erath had previously named Meridian Creek and Meridian Knobs for such a proximity. |
| Mertzon | Irion | M. L. Mertz, a director of the Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway |
| Miami | Roberts | Uncertain: Reportedly an Indian word meaning "sweetheart," but could also be named for rivers or other cities named after the Miami Indians |
| Midland | Midland | Its location midway between Fort Worth and El Paso on the Texas and Pacific Railway |
| Monahans | Ward | Thomas John Monahan, who dug the first water well between the Pecos River and Big Spring in 1881 and selected the site for a water tank |
| Montague | Montague | Daniel Montague, a state senator and early surveyor |
| Morton | Cochran | Morton Smith, a land agent hired to sell the property after the death of the original landowner |
| Mount Pleasant | Titus | A nearby Caddo burial site known as "Pleasant Mound" |
| Mount Vernon | Franklin | Mount Vernon, George Washington's homestead |
| Muleshoe | Bailey | The nearby Muleshoe Ranch |
Read more about this topic: List Of Texas County Seat Name Etymologies
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