List of State Leaders in 878 - Europe

Europe

  • Bulgaria - Boris I, Knyaz of Bulgaria (852–889)
  • Byzantine Empire - Basil I (867–886)
  • Caucasus
    • Principate of Iberia - David I (876–881)
    • Principality of Kakheti - Gabriel, Prince of Kakheti (861–881)
    • Klarjeti - Sumbat I Mampali, Prince of Klarjeti (c. 870–889)
  • Littoral Croatia -
    1. Iljko, Duke of Littoral Croatia (876–878)
    2. Zdeslav, Duke of Littoral Croatia (878–879)
  • England (Heptarchy) -
    • Danelaw - Guthrum, King of the Danish Vikings (c. 874–c. 890)
      • Kingdom of East Anglia - Aethelred (876–879)
      • Mercia - Ceolwulf II, King of Mercia (874–c. 881)
      • Northumbria -
        1. Ecgberht II, King of Northumbria (876–c. 878)
        2. Guthred, King of Northumbria (878–895)
    • Wessex - Alfred the Great, King of Wessex (871–899)
  • East Francia -
    • Duchy of Alsace - Hugh, Duke of Alsace (867–885)
    • Bavaria – Carloman of Bavaria, King of Bavaria (876–880)
    • March of Pannonia - Aribo of Austria (871–909)
    • Saxony – Louis the Younger, King of Saxony (876–882)
    • Duchy of Saxony - Brun, Duke of Saxony (866–880)
    • Swabia – Charles the Fat, King of Swabia (876–887)
    • Thuringia - Radulf II, Duke of Thuringia (874–880)
  • West Francia - Louis the Stammerer, King of West Francia (877–879)
    • County of Angoulême - Wulgrin I (866–886)
    • County of Auvergne - Bernard II (872–886)
    • County of Auxerre - Hugh the Abbot (876–886)
    • County of Barcelona -
      1. Bernard II (865–878)
      2. Wilfred the Hairy (878–897)
    • Duchy of Brittany - Two opposing claimants:
      • Judicael (876–888/889)
      • Alan I (876–907)
    • County of Flanders -
      1. Baldwin I (862–879)
      2. Baldwin II (879–918)
    • County of Maine -
      1. Gosfrid (865–878)
      2. Ragenold (878–885)
    • March of Neustria -
      1. Gosfrid of Maine (865–878)
      2. Ragenold (878–885)
    • Poitiers - Ranulf II of Aquitaine, Count of Poitiers (877–890)
    • County of Toulouse - Bernard Plantapilosa (877–886)
    • Tours - Hugh the Abbot, Count of Tours (866–886)
    • Troyes - Robert I, Count of Troyes (876–886)
    • County of Urgell - Wilfred the Hairy (870–897)
  • Gascony - Sans III Mitarra, Duke of Gascony (864–893)
  • Ireland - Áed Findliath, High King of Ireland (862–879)
    • Ailech - Áed Findliath, King of Ailech (c. 855–879)
    • Connacht - Conchobar mac Taidg Mór, King of Connacht (872–882)
    • Uí Maine -
    • Leinster -
    • Kingdom of Mide - Flann Sinna (877–916)
    • Munster - Dúnchad mac Duib-dá-Bairenn, King of Munster (872–888)
    • Kingdom of Osraige - Cerball mac Dúnlainge (842–888)
    • Ulaid - Ainbíth mac Áedo, King of Ulaid (873–882)
  • Italy - Carloman of Bavaria, King of Italy (877–879)
    • Principality of Benevento -
      1. Adelchis (854–878)
      2. Guaifer (878–881)
    • County of Capua - Landulf II (863–879)
    • March of Friuli - Berengar (874–890)
    • Duchy of Gaeta - Docibilis I, Hypatus of Gaeta (866–906)
    • Duchy of Naples - Athanasius (877–898)
    • Papal States - Pope John VIII (872–882)
    • Principality of Salerno - Guaifer (861–880)
    • Duchy of Spoleto - Lambert I (876–880)
    • March of Tuscany - Adalbert I (847–886)
    • Republic of Venice - Orso I Participazio, Doge of Venice (864–881)
  • Great Moravia - Svatopluk I, King of Great Moravia (870–894)
    • Duchy of Bohemia - Borivoj I (c. 870–c. 889)
  • Norway - Harald I Fairhair, King of Norway (872–930)
  • Novgorod - Rurik, Prince of Novgorod (862–879)
  • Scotland -
    1. Áed, King of the Picts (877–878)
    2. Giric, King of the Picts (878–889), possibly together with Eochaid, King of the Picts (878–889)
  • Serbia - Mutimir, Grand Zhupan of Serbia (850–891)
  • Spain -
    • County of Aragon - Aznar Galíndez II (867–893)
    • Kingdom of Asturias - Alfonso III (866–910)
      • County of Castile - Diego Rodríguez Porcelos (872–c. 885)
    • Caliphate of Córdoba - Muhammad I (852–886)
    • County of Pallars - Raymond I (872–920)
    • Kingdom of Pamplona - García Íñiguez (851/852–882)
    • County of Ribagorza - Raymond I (872–920)
  • Wales -
    • Kingdom of Gwynedd -
      1. Rhodri the Great (844–878)
      2. Anarawd ap Rhodri (878–916)
    • Kingdom of Powys -
      1. Rhodri the Great (855–878)
      2. Merfyn ap Rhodri (878–900)
    • Seisyllwg -
      1. Rhodri the Great, King of Seisyllwg (855–878)
      2. Cadell ap Rhodri, King of Seisyllwg (878–909)

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