List of State Leaders in 1999 - Asia

Asia

  • Afghanistan -
    • (Taliban)-
      • De Facto Head of State - Mohammed Omar, Chairman of the Supreme Council of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
      • De Facto Prime Minister - Mohammad Rabbani, Head of the Supreme Council (1996–2001)
    • (United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan) - Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992–2001)
  • Bahrain -
    • Monarch -
      1. Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir of Bahrain (1961–1999)
      2. Sheikh Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa, Emir of Bahrain (1999–present)
    • Prime Minister - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)
  • Bangladesh -
    • President - Shahabuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (1996–2001)
    • Prime Minister - Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1996–2001)
  • Bhutan -
    • Monarch - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–2006)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister of Bhutan (1998–1999)
      2. Sangay Ngedup, Prime Minister of Bhutan (1999–2000)
  • Brunei
    • Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
    • Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
  • Cambodia -
    • Monarch - Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia (1993–2004)
    • Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present)
  • China (People's Republic of China) -
    • Communist Party Leader- Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989–2002)
    • President - Jiang Zemin, President of the People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
    • Premier - Zhu Rongji, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1998–2003)
  • East Timor (under UN administration)
    • Special Representative - Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for East Timor (1999–2002)
  • India -
    • President - K. R. Narayanan, President of India (1997–2002)
    • Prime Minister - Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Prime Minister of India (1998–2004)
  • Indonesia
    • President -
      1. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, President of Indonesia (1998–1999)
      2. Abdurrahman Wahid, President of Indonesia (1999–2001)
  • Iran -
    • Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
    • President - Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–2005)
  • Iraq -
    • President - Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979–2003)
    • Prime Minister - Saddam Hussein, Prime Minister of Iraq (1994–2003)
  • Israel -
    • President - Ezer Weizman, President of Israel (1993–2000)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (1996–1999)
      2. Ehud Barak, Prime Minister of Israel (1999–2001)
    • Palestinian Authority (non-state administrative authority)
      • President - Yasser Arafat, President of the Palestinian Authority (1994–2004)
  • Japan -
    • Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
    • Prime Minister - Keizō Obuchi, Prime Minister of Japan (1998–2000)
  • Jordan -
    • Monarch -
      1. Hussein, King of Jordan (1952–1999)
      2. Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
    • Regent - Prince Hassan, Regent of Jordan (1998–1999)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Fayez al-Tarawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan (1998–1999)
      2. Abdelraouf al-Rawabdeh, Prime Minister of Jordan (1999–2000)
  • Kazakhstan -
    • President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Nurlan Balgimbayev, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1997–1999)
      2. Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1999–2002)
  • North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
    • Communist Party Leader - Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–2011)
    • De facto Head of State - Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea (1993–2011)
    • Nominal Head of State - Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–present)
    • Premier - Hong Song-nam, Premier of North Korea (1997–2003)
  • South Korea (Republic of Korea) -
    • President - Kim Dae Jung, President of South Korea (1998–2003)
    • Prime Minister - Kim Jong-pil, Prime Minister of South Korea (1998–2000)
  • Kuwait -
    • Monarch - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977–2006)
    • Prime Minister - Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978–2003)
  • Kyrgyzstan -
    • President - Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990–2005)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Jumabek Ibraimov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1998–1999)
      2. Boris Silayev, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1999)
      3. Amangeldy Muraliyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1999–2000)
  • Laos -
    • Communist Party Leader - Khamtai Siphandon, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
    • President - Khamtai Siphandon, President of Laos (1998–2006)
    • Premier - Sisavath Keobounphanh, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (1998–2001)
  • Lebanon -
    • President - Émile Lahoud, President of Lebanon (1998–2007)
    • Prime Minister - Selim al-Hoss, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1998–2000)
  • Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
    • joined China on 20 December 1999
    • Governor - Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Governor of Macau (1991–1999)
  • Malaysia -
    • Monarch -
      1. Tuanku Jaafar, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (1994–1999)
      2. Sultan Salahuddin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (1999–2001)
    • Prime Minister - Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981–2003)
  • Maldives
    • President - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–2008)
  • Mongolia -
    • President - Natsagiin Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997–2005)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Janlavyn Narantsatsralt, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1998–1999)
      2. Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa, Acting Prime Minister of Mongolia (1999)
      3. Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1999–2000)
  • Myanmar -
    • Head of State - Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
    • Prime Minister - Than Shwe, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1992–2003)
  • Nepal -
    • Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (1998–1999)
      2. Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, Prime Minister of Nepal (1999–2000)
  • Oman -
    • Monarch - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
    • Prime Minister - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
  • Pakistan -
    • President - Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, President of Pakistan (1998–2001)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1997–1999)
      2. Pervez Musharraf, Chief Executive of Pakistan (1999–2002)
  • Philippines
    • President - Joseph Estrada, President of the Philippines (1998–2001)
  • Qatar -
    • Monarch - Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–present)
    • Prime Minister - Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1996–2007)
  • Saudi Arabia
    • Monarch - Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
    • Prime Minister - Fahd, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
  • Singapore -
    • President -
      1. Ong Teng Cheong, President of Singapore (1993–1999)
      2. S.R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–2011)
    • Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990–2004)
  • Sri Lanka -
    • President - Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
    • Prime Minister - Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1994–2000)
  • Syria -
    • President - Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria (1971–2000)
    • Prime Minister - Mahmoud Zuabi, Prime Minister of Syria (1987–2000)
  • Taiwan (Republic of China) -
    • President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988–2000)
    • Premier - Vincent Siew, President of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (1997–2000)
  • Tajikistan -
    • President - Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Yahyo Azimov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1996–1999)
      2. Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–present)
  • Thailand -
    • Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
    • Prime Minister - Chuan Leekpai, Prime Minister of Thailand (1997–2001)
  • Turkey -
    • President - Süleyman Demirel, President of Turkey (1993–2000)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Mesut Yılmaz, Prime Minister of Turkey (1997–1999)
      2. Bülent Ecevit, Prime Minister of Turkey (1999–2002)
  • Turkmenistan
    • President - Saparmurat Niyazov, President for Life of Turkmenistan (1990–2006)
  • United Arab Emirates -
    • President - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1971–2004)
    • Prime Minister - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990–2006)
  • Uzbekistan -
    • President - Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–present)
    • Prime Minister - O‘tkir Sultonov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (1995–2003)
  • Vietnam -
    • Communist Party Leader - Lê Khả Phiêu, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1997–2001)
    • President - Trần Đức Lương, President of Vietnam (1997–2006)
    • Prime Minister - Phan Văn Khải, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1997–2006)
  • Yemen -
    • President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1978–2012)
    • Prime Minister - Abd al-Karim al-Iryani, Prime Minister of Yemen (1998–2001)

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