South America
- Argentina
- President - Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, President of Argentina (1955–1958)
- Bolivia
- President -
- Víctor Paz Estenssoro, President of Bolivia (1952–1956)
- Hernán Siles Zuazo, President of Bolivia (1956–1960)
- President -
- Brazil
- President -
- Nereu Ramos, Acting President of Brazil (1955–1956)
- Juscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil (1956–1961)
- President -
- Chile
- President - Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, President of Chile (1952–1958)
- Colombia
- President - Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, President of Colombia (1953–1957)
- Ecuador
- President -
- José María Velasco Ibarra, President of Ecuador (1952–1956)
- Camilo Ponce Enríquez, President of Ecuador (1956–1960)
- President -
- Paraguay
- President - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (1954–1989)
- Peru
- President -
- Manuel A. Odría, President of Peru (1950–1956)
- Manuel Prado Ugarteche, President of Peru (1956–1962)
- Prime Minister -
- Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1954–1956)
- Manuel Cisneros Sánchez, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1956–1958)
- President -
- Uruguay
- Head of State -
- Luis Batlle Berres, President of the National Council of Government of Uruguay (1955–1956)
- Alberto Fermín Zubiría, President of the National Council of Government of Uruguay (1956–1957)
- Head of State -
- Venezuela
- President - Marcos Pérez Jiménez, President of Venezuela (1952–1958)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1956
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“I need not tell you of the inadequacy of the American shipping marine on the Pacific Coast.... For this reason it seems to me that there is no subject to which Congress can better devote its attention in the coming session than the passage of a bill which shall encourage our merchant marine in such a way as to establish American lines directly between New York and the eastern ports and South American ports, and both our Pacific Coast ports and the Orient and the Philippines.”
—William Howard Taft (18571930)
“Neutrality is a negative word. It does not express what America ought to feel.... We are not trying to keep out of trouble; we are trying to preserve the foundations on which peace may be rebuilt.”
—Woodrow Wilson (18561924)