List of State Leaders in 1935 - Europe

Europe

  • Albania
    • Monarch - Zog, King of the Albanians (1925–1939)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Pandeli Evangjeli, Prime Minister of Albania (1930–1935)
      2. Mehdi Frashëri, Prime Minister of Albania (1935–1936)
  • Andorra
    • Monarchs -
      • French Co-Prince - Albert François Lebrun, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1932–1940)
      • Episcopal Co-Prince - Justí Guitart i Vilardebó, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1920–1940)
    • First Syndic - Pere Torres, First Syndic of Andorra (1933–1936)
  • Austria
    • President - Wilhelm Miklas, Federal President of Austria (1928–1938)
    • Chancellor - Kurt Schuschnigg, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1934–1938)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Leopold III, King of the Belgians (1934–1951)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Georges Theunis, Prime Minister of Belgium (1934–1935)
      2. Paul van Zeeland, Prime Minister of Belgium (1935–1937)
  • Bulgaria
    • Monarch - Boris III, Tsar of the Bulgarians (1918–1943)
    • Premier -
      1. Kimon Georgiev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1934–1935)
      2. Pencho Zlatev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1935)
      3. Andrey Toshev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1935)
      4. Georgi Kyoseivanov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1935–1940)
  • Czechoslovakia
    • President -
      1. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, President of Czechoslovakia (1918–1935)
      2. Edvard Beneš, President of Czechoslovakia (1935–1938)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Jan Malypetr, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1932–1935)
      2. Milan Hodža, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1935–1938)
  • Danzig (free city under League of Nations protection)
    • High Commissioner - Seán Lester, League of Nations High Commissioner for Danzig (1934–1937)
    • Head of State - Arthur Greiser, President of the Senate of Danzig (1934–1939)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
    • Prime Minister - Thorvald Stauning, Prime Minister of Denmark (1929–1942)
  • Estonia
    • Head of State - Konstantin Päts, Acting State Elder of Estonia (1933–1940)
    • Prime Minister - Konstantin Päts, Prime Minister of Estonia (1934–1937)
  • Finland
    • President - Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, President of Finland (1931–1937)
    • Prime Minister - Toivo Mikael Kivimäki, Prime Minister of Finland (1932–1936)
  • France
    • President - Albert François Lebrun, President of France (1932–1940)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Pierre-Étienne Flandin, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1934–1935)
      2. Fernand Bouisson, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1935)
      3. Pierre Laval, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1935–1936)
  • Germany
    • Head of State - Adolf Hitler, Führer of Germany (1934–1945)
    • Chancellor - Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Germany (1933–1945)
  • Greece
    • the Hellenic Republic was superseded by the Kingdom of Greece on 10 October 1935
    • President - Alexandros Zaimis, President of Greece (1929–1935)
    • Regent - Georgios Kondylis, Regent of Greece (1935)
    • Monarch - George II, King of the Hellenes (1935–1947)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Panagis Tsaldaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1933–1935)
      2. Georgios Kondylis, Prime Minister of Greece (1935)
      3. Konstantinos Demertzis, Prime Minister of Greece (1935–1936)
  • Hungary
    • Head of State - Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary (1920–1944)
    • Prime Minister - Gyula Gömbös, Prime Minister of Hungary (1932–1936)
  • Iceland
    • Monarch - Christian X, King of Iceland (1918–1944)
    • Prime Minister - Hermann Jónasson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1934–1942)
  • Ireland
    • Monarch - George V, King of Ireland (1922–1936)
    • Governor-General - Domhnall Ua Buachalla, Governor-General of Ireland (1932–1936)
    • Head of Government - Éamon de Valera, President of the Executive Council of Ireland (1932–1948)
  • Italy
    • Monarch - Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
    • Prime Minister - Benito Mussolini, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1922–1943)
  • Latvia
    • President - Alberts Kviesis, President of Latvia (1930–1936)
    • Prime Minister - Kārlis Ulmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1934–1940)
  • Liechtenstein
    • Monarch - Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1929–1938)
    • Head of Government - Josef Hoop, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1928–1945)
  • Lithuania
    • President - Antanas Smetona, President of Lithuania (1926–1940)
    • Prime Minister - Juozas Tūbelis, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1929–1938)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1919–1964)
    • Prime Minister - Joseph Bech, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1926–1937)
  • Monaco
    • Monarch - Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1922–1949)
    • Head of Government - Maurice Bouilloux-Lafont, Minister of State of Monaco (1932–1937)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
    • Prime Minister - Hendrikus Colijn, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands (1933–1939)
  • Norway
    • Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, Prime Minister of Norway (1933–1935)
      2. Johan Nygaardsvold, Prime Minister of Norway (1935–1945)
  • Poland
    • De facto Head of State - Józef Piłsudski, de facto ruler of Poland (1926–1935)
    • President - Ignacy Mościcki, President of Poland (1926–1939)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Leon Kozłowski, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1934–1935)
      2. Walery Sławek, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1935)
      3. Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1935–1936)
  • Portugal
    • President - Óscar Carmona, President of Portugal (1926–1951)
    • Prime Minister - António de Oliveira Salazar, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1932–1968)
  • Romania
    • Monarch - Carol II, King of the Romanians (1930–1940)
    • Premier - Gheorghe Tătărescu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1934–1937)
  • San Marino
    • Captains Regent -
      1. Angelo Manzoni Borghesi and Marino Michelotti, Captains Regent of San Marino (1934–1935)
      2. Federico Gozi and Salvatore Foschi, Captains Regent of San Marino (1935)
      3. Pompeo Righi and Marino Morri, Captains Regent of San Marino (1935–1936)
  • Soviet Union
    • Communist Party Leader - Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1953)
    • Head of State - Mikhail Kalinin, Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union (1919–1946)
    • Premier - Vyacheslav Molotov, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union (1930–1941)
  • Spain
    • President - Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, President of Spain (1931–1936)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Alejandro Lerroux, President of the Council of Ministers of Spain (1934–1935)
      2. Joaquín Chapaprieta, President of the Council of Ministers of Spain (1935)
      3. Manuel Portela Valladares, President of the Council of Ministers of Spain (1935–1936)
  • Sweden
    • Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
    • Prime Minister - Per Albin Hansson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1932–1936)
  • Switzerland
    • Swiss Federal Council:
      Giuseppe Motta (1911–1940), Edmund Schulthess (1912–1935), Marcel Pilet-Golaz (1928–1944), Albert Meyer (1929–1938), Rudolf Minger (1929–1940, President), Philipp Etter (1934–1959), Johannes Baumann (1934–1940), Hermann Obrecht (1935–1940)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ramsay MacDonald, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1929–1935)
      2. Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1935–1937)
  • Vatican City
    • Monarch - Pope Pius XI, Sovereign of Vatican City (1929–1939)
    • Governor - Camillo Serafini, Governor of Vatican City (1929–1952)
    • Holy See
      • Secretary of State - Eugenio Pacelli, Cardinal Secretary of State (1930–1939)
  • Yugoslavia
    • Monarch - Peter II, King of Yugoslavia (1934–1945)
    • Regent - Prince Paul, Prince Regent of Yugoslavia (1934–1941)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Bogoljub Jevtić, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1934–1935)
      2. Milan Stojadinović, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1935–1939)

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Famous quotes containing the word europe:

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    With haughty scorn which mock’d the smart,
    Through Europe to the Aetolian shore
    The pageant of his bleeding heart?
    That thousands counted every groan,
    And Europe made his woe her own?”
    —Matthew Arnold (1822–1888)

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    —M. E. W. Sherwood (1826–1903)

    “That land is like an Eagle, whose young gaze
    Feeds on the noontide beam, whose golden plume
    Floats moveless on the storm, and in the blaze
    Of sunrise gleams when Earth is wrapped in gloom;
    An epitaph of glory for the tomb
    Of murdered Europe may thy fame be made,
    Great People! as the sands shalt thou become;
    Thy growth is swift as morn, when night must fade;
    The multitudinous Earth shall sleep beneath thy shade.”
    —Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822)