List of State Leaders in 1930 - Europe

Europe

  • Albania
    • Monarch - Zog, King of the Albanians (1925–1939)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Kostaq Kota, Prime Minister of Albania (1928–1930)
      2. Pandeli Evangjeli, Prime Minister of Albania (1930–1935)
  • Andorra
    • Monarchs -
      • French Co-Prince - Gaston Doumergue, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1924–1931)
      • Episcopal Co-Prince - Justí Guitart i Vilardebó, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1920–1940)
    • First Syndic - Roc Pallares, First Syndic of Andorra (1928–1933)
  • Austria
    • President - Wilhelm Miklas, Federal President of Austria (1928–1938)
    • Chancellor -
      1. Johann Schober, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1929–1930)
      2. Carl Vaugoin, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1930)
      3. Otto Ender, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1930–1931)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
    • Prime Minister - Henri Jaspar, Prime Minister of Belgium (1926–1931)
  • Bulgaria
    • Monarch - Boris III, Tsar of the Bulgarians (1918–1943)
    • Premier - Andrey Lyapchev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1926–1931)
  • Czechoslovakia
    • President - Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, President of Czechoslovakia (1918–1935)
    • Prime Minister - František Udržal, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1929–1932)
  • Danzig (free city under League of Nations protection)
    • High Commissioner - Manfredi conte di Gravina dei principi di Ramacca, League of Nations High Commissioner for Danzig (1929–1932)
    • Head of State - Heinrich Sahm, President of the Senate of Danzig (1920–1931)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
    • Prime Minister - Thorvald Stauning, Prime Minister of Denmark (1929–1942)
  • Estonia
    • Head of State - Otto Strandman, State Elder of Estonia (1929–1931)
  • Finland
    • President - Lauri Kristian Relander, President of Finland (1925–1931)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Kyösti Kallio, Prime Minister of Finland (1929–1930)
      2. Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, Prime Minister of Finland (1930–1931)
  • France
    • President - Gaston Doumergue, President of France (1924–1931)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. André Tardieu, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1929–1930)
      2. Camille Chautemps, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1930)
      3. André Tardieu, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1930)
      4. Théodore Steeg, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1930–1931)
  • Germany
    • President - Paul von Hindenburg, President of Germany (1925–1934)
    • Chancellor -
      1. Hermann Müller, Chancellor of Germany (1928–1930)
      2. Heinrich Brüning, Chancellor of Germany (1930–1932)
  • Greece
    • President - Alexandros Zaimis, President of Greece (1929–1935)
    • Prime Minister - Eleftherios Venizelos, Prime Minister of Greece (1928–1932)
  • Hungary
    • Head of State - Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary (1920–1944)
    • Prime Minister - Count István Bethlen, Prime Minister of Hungary (1921–1931)
  • Iceland
    • Monarch - Christian X, King of Iceland (1918–1944)
    • Prime Minister - Tryggvi Þórhallsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1927–1932)
  • Ireland
    • Monarch - George V, King of Ireland (1922–1936)
    • Governor-General - James McNeill, Governor-General of Ireland (1928–1932)
    • Head of Government - W. T. Cosgrave, President of the Executive Council of Ireland (1922–1932)
  • Italy
    • Monarch - Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
    • Prime Minister - Benito Mussolini, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1922–1943)
  • Latvia
    • President -
      1. Gustavs Zemgals, President of Latvia (1927–1930)
      2. Alberts Kviesis, President of Latvia (1930–1936)
    • Prime Minister - Hugo Celmiņš, Prime Minister of Latvia (1928–1931)
  • Liechtenstein
    • Monarch - Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1929–1938)
    • Head of Government - Josef Hoop, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1928–1945)
  • Lithuania
    • President - Antanas Smetona, President of Lithuania (1926–1940)
    • Prime Minister - Juozas Tūbelis, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1929–1938)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1919–1964)
    • Prime Minister - Joseph Bech, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1926–1937)
  • Monaco
    • Monarch - Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1922–1949)
    • Head of Government - Maurice Piette, Minister of State of Monaco (1923–1932)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
    • Prime Minister - Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands (1929–1933)
  • Norway
    • Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
    • Prime Minister - Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, Prime Minister of Norway (1928–1931)
  • Poland
    • De facto Head of State - Józef Piłsudski, de facto ruler of Poland (1926–1935)
    • President - Ignacy Mościcki, President of Poland (1926–1939)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Kazimierz Bartel, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1929–1930)
      2. Walery Sławek, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1930)
      3. Józef Piłsudski, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1930)
      4. Walery Sławek, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1930–1931)
  • Portugal
    • President - Óscar Carmona, President of Portugal (1926–1951)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Artur Ivens Ferraz, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1929–1930)
      2. Domingos Oliveira, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1930–1932)
  • Romania
    • Monarch -
      1. Michael, King of the Romanians (1927–1930)
      2. Carol II, King of the Romanians (1930–1940)
    • Regents - Prince Nicholas (1927–1930) + Patriarch Miron Cristea (1927–1930) + Constantin Sărăţeanu (1929–1930)
    • Premier -
      1. Iuliu Maniu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1928–1930)
      2. Gheorghe Mironescu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1930)
      3. Iuliu Maniu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1930)
      4. Gheorghe Mironescu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1930–1931)
  • San Marino
    • Captains Regent -
      1. Ezio Balducci and Aldo Busignani, Captains Regent of San Marino (1929–1930)
      2. Manlio Gozi and Marino Lonfernini succeeded by Turiddu Foschi, Captains Regent of San Marino (1930)
      3. Valerio Pasquali and Gino Ceccoli, Captains Regent of San Marino (1930–1931)
  • Soviet Union
    • Communist Party Leader - Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1953)
    • Head of State - Mikhail Kalinin, Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union (1919–1946)
    • Premier -
      1. Alexei Rykov, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union (1924–1930)
      2. Vyacheslav Molotov, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union (1930–1941)
  • Spain
    • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Miguel Primo de Rivera, Marquis of Estella, President of the Council of Ministers of Spain (1923–1930)
      2. Dámaso Berenguer, Count of Xauen, President of the Council of Ministers of Spain (1930–1931)
  • Sweden
    • Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Arvid Lindman, Prime Minister of Sweden (1928–1930)
      2. Carl Gustaf Ekman, Prime Minister of Sweden (1930–1932)
  • Switzerland
    • Swiss Federal Council:
      Giuseppe Motta (1911–1940), Edmund Schulthess (1912–1935), Jean-Marie Musy (1919–1934, President), Heinrich Häberlin (1920–1934), Marcel Pilet-Golaz (1928–1944), Albert Meyer (1929–1938), Rudolf Minger (1929–1940)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
    • Prime Minister - Ramsay MacDonald, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1929–1935)
  • Vatican City
    • Monarch - Pope Pius XI, Sovereign of Vatican City (1929–1939)
    • Governor - Camillo Serafini, Governor of Vatican City (1929–1952)
    • Holy See
      • Secretary of State -
        1. Pietro Gasparri, Cardinal Secretary of State (1914–1930)
        2. Eugenio Pacelli, Cardinal Secretary of State (1930–1939)
  • Yugoslavia
    • Monarch - Alexander I, King of Yugoslavia (1921–1934)
    • Prime Minister - Petar Živković, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1929–1932)

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