List of State Leaders in 1926 - Europe

Europe

• Albania
  • President - Ahmet Zogu, President of Albania (1925–1939)

• Andorra
  • Monarchs -
    • French Co-Prince - Gaston Doumergue, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1924–1931)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Justí Guitart i Vilardebó, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1920–1940)
  • First Syndic - Pere Font, First Syndic of Andorra (1924–1927)

• Austria
  • President - Michael Hainisch, Federal President of Austria (1920–1928)
  • Chancellor -
    1. Rudolf Ramek, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1924–1926)
    2. Ignaz Seipel, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1926–1929)

• Belgium
  • Monarch - Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Prosper Poullet, Viscount Poullet, Prime Minister of Belgium (1925–1926)
    2. Henri Jaspar, Prime Minister of Belgium (1926–1931)

• Bulgaria
  • Monarch - Boris III, Tsar of the Bulgarians (1918–1943)
  • Premier -
    1. Aleksandar Tsankov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1923–1926)
    2. Andrey Lyapchev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1926–1931)

• Czechoslovakia
  • President - Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, President of Czechoslovakia (1918–1935)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Antonín Švehla, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1922–1926)
    2. Jan Černý, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1926)
    3. Antonín Švehla, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1926–1929)

• Danzig (free city under League of Nations protection)
  • High Commissioner - Joost Adriaan van Hamel, League of Nations High Commissioner for Danzig (1925–1929)
  • Head of State - Heinrich Sahm, President of the Senate of Danzig (1920–1931)

• Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Thorvald Stauning, Prime Minister of Denmark (1924–1926)
    2. Thomas Madsen-Mygdal, Prime Minister of Denmark (1926–1929)

• Estonia
  • Head of State - Jaan Teemant, State Elder of Estonia (1925–1927)

• Finland
  • President - Lauri Kristian Relander, President of Finland (1925–1931)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Kyösti Kallio, Prime Minister of Finland (1925–1926)
    2. Väinö Tanner, Prime Minister of Finland (1926–1927)

• France
  • President - Gaston Doumergue, President of France (1924–1931)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Aristide Briand, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1925–1926)
    2. Édouard Herriot, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1926)
    3. Raymond Poincaré, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1926–1929)

• Germany
  • President - Paul von Hindenburg, President of Germany (1925–1934)
  • Chancellor -
    1. Hans Luther, Chancellor of Germany (1925–1926)
    2. Wilhelm Marx, Chancellor of Germany (1926–1928)

• Greece
  • President -
    1. Pavlos Kountouriotis, President of Greece (1924–1926)
    2. Theodoros Pangalos, President of Greece (1926)
    3. Pavlos Kountouriotis, President of Greece (1926–1929)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Theodoros Pangalos, Prime Minister of Greece (1925–1926)
    2. Athanasios Eftaxias, Prime Minister of Greece (1926)
    3. Georgios Kondylis, Prime Minister of Greece (1926)
    4. Alexandros Zaimis, Prime Minister of Greece (1926–1928)

• Hungary
  • Head of State - Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary (1920–1944)
  • Prime Minister - Count István Bethlen, Prime Minister of Hungary (1921–1931)

• Iceland
  • Monarch - Christian X, King of Iceland (1918–1944)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Jón Magnússon, Prime Minister of Iceland (1924–1926)
    2. Magnús Guðmundsson, Acting Prime Minister of Iceland (1926)
    3. Jón Þorláksson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1926–1927)

• Ireland
  • Monarch - George V, King of Ireland (1922–1936)
  • Governor-General - Timothy Michael Healy, Governor-General of Ireland (1922–1928)
  • Head of Government - W. T. Cosgrave, President of the Executive Council of Ireland (1922–1932)

• Italy
  • Monarch - Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
  • Prime Minister - Benito Mussolini, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1922–1943)

• Latvia
  • President - Jānis Čakste, President of Latvia (1918–1927)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Kārlis Ulmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1925–1926)
    2. Arturs Alberings, Prime Minister of Latvia (1926)
    3. Marģers Skujenieks, Prime Minister of Latvia (1926–1928)

• Liechtenstein
  • Monarch - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1859–1929)
  • Head of Government - Gustav Schädler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1922–1928)

• Lithuania
  • President -
    1. Aleksandras Stulginskis, President of Lithuania (1920–1926)
    2. Kazys Grinius, President of Lithuania (1926)
    3. Jonas Staugaitis, Acting President of Lithuania (1926)
    4. Aleksandras Stulginskis, Acting President of Lithuania (1926)
    5. Antanas Smetona, President of Lithuania (1926–1940)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Leonas Bistras, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1925–1926)
    2. Mykolas Sleževičius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1926)
    3. Augustinas Voldemaras, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1926–1929)

• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1919–1964)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Pierre Prüm, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1925–1926)
    2. Joseph Bech, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1926–1937)

• Monaco
  • Monarch - Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1922–1949)
  • Head of Government - Maurice Piette, Minister of State of Monaco (1923–1932)

• Netherlands
  • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Hendrikus Colijn, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands (1925–1926)
    2. Dirk Jan de Geer, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands (1926–1929)

• Norway
  • Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, Prime Minister of Norway (1924–1926)
    2. Ivar Lykke, Prime Minister of Norway (1926–1928)

• Poland
  • De facto Head of State - Józef Piłsudski, de facto ruler of Poland (1926–1935)
  • President -
    1. Stanisław Wojciechowski, President of Poland (1922–1926)
    2. Maciej Rataj, Acting President of Poland (1926)
    3. Ignacy Mościcki, President of Poland (1926–1939)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Aleksander Skrzyński, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1925–1926)
    2. Wincenty Witos, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1926)
    3. Kazimierz Bartel, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1926)
    4. Józef Piłsudski, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1926–1928)

• Portugal
  • the First Portuguese Republic was superseded by the Ditadura Nacional on 29 May 1926
  • President -
    1. Bernardino Machado, President of Portugal (1925–1926)
    2. José Mendes Cabeçadas, Acting President of Portugal (1926)
    3. Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa, Acting President of Portugal (1926)
    4. Óscar Carmona, President of Portugal (1926–1951)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. António Maria da Silva, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1925–1926)
    2. José Mendes Cabeçadas, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1926)
    3. Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1926)
    4. Óscar Carmona, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1926–1928)

• Romania
  • Monarch - Ferdinand, King of the Romanians (1914–1927)
  • Premier -
    1. Ion I. C. Brătianu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1922–1926)
    2. Alexandru Averescu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1926–1927)

• San Marino
  • Captains Regent -
    1. Valerio Pasquali and Marco Marcucci, Captains Regent of San Marino (1925–1926)
    2. Manlio Gozi and Giuseppe Mularoni, Captains Regent of San Marino (1926)
    3. Giuliano Gozi and Ruggero Morri, Captains Regent of San Marino (1926–1927)

• Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
  • Monarch - Alexander I, King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1921–1934)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Nikola Pašić, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1924–1926)
    2. Nikola Uzunović, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1926–1927)

• Soviet Union
  • Communist Party Leader - Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1953)
  • Head of State - Mikhail Kalinin, Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union (1919–1946)
  • Premier - Alexei Rykov, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union (1924–1930)

• Spain
  • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
  • Prime Minister - Miguel Primo de Rivera, Marquis of Estella, President of the Council of Ministers of Spain (1923–1930)

• Sweden
  • Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Rickard Sandler, Prime Minister of Sweden (1925–1926)
    2. Carl Gustaf Ekman, Prime Minister of Sweden (1926–1928)

• Switzerland
  • Swiss Federal Council:

    Giuseppe Motta (1911–1940), Edmund Schulthess (1912–1935), Robert Haab (1917–1929), Ernest Chuard (1919–1928), Karl Scheurer (1919–1929), Jean-Marie Musy (1919–1934), Heinrich Häberlin (1920–1934, President)

• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Prime Minister - Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1924–1929)