List of State Leaders in 1871 - Europe

Europe

  • Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
    • Minister-President of Austria -
    1. Count Alfred von Potocki-Pilawa, Minister-President of Austria (1870–1871)
    2. Count Karl Sigmund von Hohenwart, Minister-President of Austria (1871)
    3. Baron Ludwig von Holzgethan, Minister-President of Austria (1871)
    4. Prince Adolf Wilhelm Daniel von Auersperg, Minister-President of Austria (1871–1879)
    • Minister-President of Hungary -
    1. Count Gyula Andrássy, Minister-President of Hungary (1867–1871)
    2. Count Menyhért Lónyay, Minister-President of Hungary (1871–1872)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
    • Cabinet Chief -
      1. Jules Joseph d'Anethan, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1870–1871)
      2. Jules Malou, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1871–1878, 1884)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
    • Prime Minister - Ludvig Henrik Carl Herman, Prime Minister of Denmark (1870–1874)
  • France -
    • Head of State -
      1. Jules Trochu, President of the Government of National Defense (1870–1871)
      2. Adolphe Thiers, President of France (1871–1873)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Jules Trochu, President of the Council (1870–1871)
      2. Jules Dufaure, President of the Council (1871–1873)
  • German Empire -
    • Monarch - Wilhelm I, Kaiser (1871–1888)
    • Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany (1871–1890)
    • Prussia -
      • Monarch - Wilhelm I, King of Prussia (1861–1888)
      • Prime Minister - Otto von Bismarck, Minister-President of Prussia (1862–1873)
    • Bavaria - Ludwig II, King of Bavaria (1864–1886)
    • Saxony - Johann, King of Saxony (1854–1873)
    • Württemberg - Karl, King of Württemberg (1864–1891)
  • Greece -
    • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Alexandros Koumoundouros, Prime Minister of Greece (1870–1871)
      2. Thrasyvoulos Zaimis, Prime Minister of Greece (1871–1872)
  • Holy See - Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
  • Italy -
    • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861–1878)
    • Prime Minister - Giovanni Lanza, Prime Minister of Italy (1869–1873)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Emmanuel Servais, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1867–1874)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Pieter Philip van Bosse, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1868–1871
      2. Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1849–1853, 1862–1866, 1871–1872)
  • Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV, King of Norway (1859–1872)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Monarch - Abdülaziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861–1876)
    • Grand Vizier -
      1. Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1867–1871)
      2. Mahmud Nedim Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1871–1872)
  • Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861–1889)
  • Romania - Carol I, Prince of Romania (1866–1881)
  • Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855–1881)
  • Spain -
    • Monarch - Amadeus, King of Spain (1870–1873)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Juan Bautista Topete Carballo, Acting Prime Minister of Spain (1870–1871)
      2. Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Duke de la Torre, Prime Minister of Spain (1868–1869, 1871, 1872, 1874)
      3. Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla, Prime Minister of Spain (1871)
      4. José Malcampo Monge, Prime Minister of Spain (1871)
      5. Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, Prime Minister of Spain (1871–1872, 1874, 1881–1883, 1885–1890, 1892–1895, 1897–1899)
  • Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XV, King of Sweden (1859–1872)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
    • Prime Minister - William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)

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