List of State Leaders in 1861 - South America

South America

  • Argentina
    1. Santiago Derqui, President of Argentina (1860–1861)
    2. Juan Esteban Pedernera, acting President of Argentina (1861)
    • Buenos Aires State
      1. Bartolomé Mitre, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (1860–1862)
  • Bolivia
    1. José María Linares Lizarazu, President of Bolivia (1857–1861)
    2. José María Achá Valiente, President of Bolivia (1861–1864)
  • Brazil - Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1831–1889)
  • Chile
    1. Manuel Montt Torres, President of Chile (1851–1861)
    2. José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano, President of Chile (1861–1871)
  • Ecuador - Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador (1859–1865)
  • Grenadine Confederation
    1. Mariano Ospina Rodríguez, President of Grenadine Confederation (1858–1861)
    2. Julio Arboleda, President of Grenadine Confederation (1861–1862)
  • Paraguay - Carlos Antonio López, President of Paraguay (1844–1862)
  • Peru - Ramón Castilla, President of Peru (1855–1862)
  • Uruguay - Bernardo Berro, President of Uruguay (1860–1864)
  • Venezuela
    1. Manuel Felipe Tovar, President of Venezuela (1859–1861)
    2. Pedro Gual Escandón, President of Venezuela (1861)
    3. José Antonio Páez, President of Venezuela (1861–1863)

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Famous quotes related to south america:

    “I need not tell you of the inadequacy of the American shipping marine on the Pacific Coast.... For this reason it seems to me that there is no subject to which Congress can better devote its attention in the coming session than the passage of a bill which shall encourage our merchant marine in such a way as to establish American lines directly between New York and the eastern ports and South American ports, and both our Pacific Coast ports and the Orient and the Philippines.”
    —William Howard Taft (1857–1930)