South America
- Argentina
- Justo José de Urquiza, Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation (1852–1854)
- Justo José de Urquiza, President of the Argentine Confederation (1854–1860)
- Buenos Aires State
- Pastor Obligado, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (1853–1858)
- Bolivia - Manuel Isidoro Belzu, President of Bolivia (1848–1855)
- Brazil - Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1831–1889)
- Chile - Manuel Montt, President of Chile (1851–1861)
- Ecuador - José María Urvina, President of Ecuador (1851–1856)
- Republic of New Granada -
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- José María Obando, President of New Granada (1853–1854)
- José María Melo, Head of Military Provisional Government (1854)
- Claimed President - Tomás de Herrera, 1st Delegate, claimed he was the rightful president as such
- Francisco Antonio Obregón, Secretary of the Government, head of the executive power
- José de Obaldía, Vice President claiming to act as president
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- Paraguay - Carlos Antonio López, President of Paraguay 91844-1862)
- Peru - José Rufino Echenique, President of Peru (1851–1855)
- Uruguay -
- Provisional government (1853–1854)
- Venancio Flores, President of Uruguay (1854–1855)
- Venezuela - José Gregorio Monagas, President of Venezuela (1851–1855)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1854
Famous quotes containing the words south and/or america:
“Returned this day, the south wind searches,
And finds young pines and budding birches;
But finds not the budding man.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882)
“My dream is that as the years go by and the world knows more and more of America, it ... will turn to America for those moral inspirations that lie at the basis of all freedom ... that America will come into the full light of the day when all shall know that she puts human rights above all other rights, and that her flag is the flag not only of America but of humanity.”
—Woodrow Wilson (18561924)
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