South America
- Argentina
- Justo José de Urquiza, Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation (1852–1854)
- Justo José de Urquiza, President of the Argentine Confederation (1854–1860)
- Buenos Aires State
- Pastor Obligado, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (1853–1858)
- Bolivia - Manuel Isidoro Belzu, President of Bolivia (1848–1855)
- Brazil - Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1831–1889)
- Chile - Manuel Montt, President of Chile (1851–1861)
- Ecuador - José María Urvina, President of Ecuador (1851–1856)
- Republic of New Granada -
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- José María Obando, President of New Granada (1853–1854)
- José María Melo, Head of Military Provisional Government (1854)
- Claimed President - Tomás de Herrera, 1st Delegate, claimed he was the rightful president as such
- Francisco Antonio Obregón, Secretary of the Government, head of the executive power
- José de Obaldía, Vice President claiming to act as president
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- Paraguay - Carlos Antonio López, President of Paraguay 91844-1862)
- Peru - José Rufino Echenique, President of Peru (1851–1855)
- Uruguay -
- Provisional government (1853–1854)
- Venancio Flores, President of Uruguay (1854–1855)
- Venezuela - José Gregorio Monagas, President of Venezuela (1851–1855)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1854
Famous quotes containing the words south and/or america:
“The Great South Beach of Long Island,... though wild and desolate, as it wants the bold bank,... possesses but half the grandeur of Cape Cod in my eyes, nor is the imagination contented with its southern aspect.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)
“In America the geography is sublime, but the men are not; the inventions are excellent, but the inventors one is sometimes ashamed of.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882)
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