List of State Leaders in 1854 - Europe

Europe

  • Abkhazia - Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822–1864)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
    • Cabinet Chief - Henri de Brouckère, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1852–1855)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Frederick VII, King of Denmark (1848–1863)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Anders Sandoe Ørsted, Prime Minister of Denmark (1853–1854)
      2. Peder Georg Bang, Prime Minister of Denmark (1854–1856)
  • France - Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852–1870)
  • German Confederation - Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
    • Austria - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1848–1916)
    • Luxembourg
      • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
      • Prime Minister - Mathias Simons, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1853–1860)
    • Prussia -
      • Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia (1840–1861)
      • Prime Minister - Otto von Manteuffel, Minister-President of Prussia (1850–1858)
    • Bavaria - Maximilian II, King of Bavaria (1848–1864)
    • Saxony -
      1. Frederick Augustus, King of Saxony (1836–1854)
      2. Johann, King of Saxony (1854–1873)
    • Hanover - George, King of Hanover (1851–1866)
    • Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
  • Greece -
    • Monarch - Otto, King of Greece (1832–1862)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Antonios Kriezis, Prime Minister of Greece (1849–1854)
      2. Konstantinos Kanaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1854)
      3. Alexandros Mavrokordatos, Prime Minister of Greece (1854–1855)
  • Hungary - Franz Joseph I of Austria, King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Floris Adriaan van Hall, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1853–1856, 1860–1861)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Monarch - Abd-ul-Mejid I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
    • Grand Vizier -
      1. Mustafa Naili Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1853–1854)
      2. Kibrisli Mehmed Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1854)
      3. Mustafa Resid Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1854–1855)
  • Portugal - Pedro V, King of Portugal (1853–1861)
  • Russia - Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (1825–1855)
  • Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (September 29, 1833 – 1868)
  • Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar I, King of Sweden (1844–1859)
  • Tuscany - Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1824–1859)
  • Two Sicilies - Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies (1830–1859)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
    • Prime Minister - George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1852–1855)

Read more about this topic:  List Of State Leaders In 1854

Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    “We are participants, whether we would or not, in the life of the world.... We are partners with the rest. What affects mankind is inevitably our affair as well as the nations of Europe and Asia.”
    —Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924)

    “In times like ours, where the growing complexity of life leaves us barely the time to read the newspapers, where the map of Europe has endured profound rearrangements and is perhaps on the brink of enduring yet others, where so many threatening and new problems appear everywhere, you will admit it may be demanded of a writer that he be more than a fine wit who makes us forget in idle and byzantine discussions on the merits of pure form ...”
    —Marcel Proust (1871–1922)

    “For it does not follow because many books are written by persons born in America that there exists an American literature. Books which imitate or represent the thoughts and life of Europe do not constitute an American literature. Before such can exist, an original idea must animate this nation and fresh currents of life must call into life fresh thoughts along its shores.”
    —Margaret Fuller (1810–1850)