List of State Leaders in 1854 - Europe

Europe

  • Abkhazia - Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822–1864)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
    • Cabinet Chief - Henri de Brouckère, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1852–1855)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Frederick VII, King of Denmark (1848–1863)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Anders Sandoe Ørsted, Prime Minister of Denmark (1853–1854)
      2. Peder Georg Bang, Prime Minister of Denmark (1854–1856)
  • France - Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852–1870)
  • German Confederation - Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
    • Austria - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1848–1916)
    • Luxembourg
      • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
      • Prime Minister - Mathias Simons, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1853–1860)
    • Prussia -
      • Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia (1840–1861)
      • Prime Minister - Otto von Manteuffel, Minister-President of Prussia (1850–1858)
    • Bavaria - Maximilian II, King of Bavaria (1848–1864)
    • Saxony -
      1. Frederick Augustus, King of Saxony (1836–1854)
      2. Johann, King of Saxony (1854–1873)
    • Hanover - George, King of Hanover (1851–1866)
    • Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
  • Greece -
    • Monarch - Otto, King of Greece (1832–1862)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Antonios Kriezis, Prime Minister of Greece (1849–1854)
      2. Konstantinos Kanaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1854)
      3. Alexandros Mavrokordatos, Prime Minister of Greece (1854–1855)
  • Hungary - Franz Joseph I of Austria, King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Floris Adriaan van Hall, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1853–1856, 1860–1861)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Monarch - Abd-ul-Mejid I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
    • Grand Vizier -
      1. Mustafa Naili Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1853–1854)
      2. Kibrisli Mehmed Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1854)
      3. Mustafa Resid Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1854–1855)
  • Portugal - Pedro V, King of Portugal (1853–1861)
  • Russia - Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (1825–1855)
  • Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (September 29, 1833 – 1868)
  • Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar I, King of Sweden (1844–1859)
  • Tuscany - Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1824–1859)
  • Two Sicilies - Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies (1830–1859)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
    • Prime Minister - George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1852–1855)

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Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    “You can always tell a Midwestern couple in Europe because they will be standing in the middle of a busy intersection looking at a wind-blown map and arguing over which way is west. European cities, with their wandering streets and undisciplined alleys, drive Midwesterners practically insane.”
    —Bill Bryson (b. 1951)

    “I herewith commission you to carry out all preparations with regard to ... a total solution of the Jewish question in those territories of Europe which are under German influence.... I furthermore charge you to submit to me as soon as possible a draft showing the ... measures already taken for the execution of the intended final solution of the Jewish question.”
    —Hermann Goering (1893–1946)

    “Never before since Jamestown and Plymouth Rock has our American civilization been in such danger as now.... [The Nazis] have made it clear that not only do they intend to dominate all life and thought in their own country, but also to enslave the whole of Europe, and then to use the resources of Europe to dominate the rest of the world.”
    —Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)