List of State Leaders in 1854 - Europe

Europe

  • Abkhazia - Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822–1864)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
    • Cabinet Chief - Henri de Brouckère, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1852–1855)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Frederick VII, King of Denmark (1848–1863)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Anders Sandoe Ørsted, Prime Minister of Denmark (1853–1854)
      2. Peder Georg Bang, Prime Minister of Denmark (1854–1856)
  • France - Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852–1870)
  • German Confederation - Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
    • Austria - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1848–1916)
    • Luxembourg
      • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
      • Prime Minister - Mathias Simons, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1853–1860)
    • Prussia -
      • Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia (1840–1861)
      • Prime Minister - Otto von Manteuffel, Minister-President of Prussia (1850–1858)
    • Bavaria - Maximilian II, King of Bavaria (1848–1864)
    • Saxony -
      1. Frederick Augustus, King of Saxony (1836–1854)
      2. Johann, King of Saxony (1854–1873)
    • Hanover - George, King of Hanover (1851–1866)
    • Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
  • Greece -
    • Monarch - Otto, King of Greece (1832–1862)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Antonios Kriezis, Prime Minister of Greece (1849–1854)
      2. Konstantinos Kanaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1854)
      3. Alexandros Mavrokordatos, Prime Minister of Greece (1854–1855)
  • Hungary - Franz Joseph I of Austria, King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Floris Adriaan van Hall, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1853–1856, 1860–1861)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Monarch - Abd-ul-Mejid I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
    • Grand Vizier -
      1. Mustafa Naili Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1853–1854)
      2. Kibrisli Mehmed Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1854)
      3. Mustafa Resid Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1854–1855)
  • Portugal - Pedro V, King of Portugal (1853–1861)
  • Russia - Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (1825–1855)
  • Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (September 29, 1833 – 1868)
  • Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar I, King of Sweden (1844–1859)
  • Tuscany - Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1824–1859)
  • Two Sicilies - Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies (1830–1859)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
    • Prime Minister - George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1852–1855)

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Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    “The city is recruited from the country. In the year 1805, it is said, every legitimate monarch in Europe was imbecile. The city would have died out, rotted, and exploded, long ago, but that it was reinforced from the fields. It is only country which came to town day before yesterday, that is city and court today.”
    —Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

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    —Anthony Quinn (b. 1915)

    “riding flatcars to Fresno,
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    —Gary Snyder (b. 1930)