List of State Leaders in 1846 - Europe

Europe

  • Abkhazia - Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822–1864)
  • Andorra -
    • Simó Rojas de Guardiola i Hortoneda, Bishop of Urgell (1828–1851)
    • Louis-Philippe I, King of France (1830–1848)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
    • Cabinet Chief -
      1. Sylvain van de Weyer, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1845–1846)
      2. Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1834–1840, 1846–1847)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Christian VIII, King of Denmark (1839–1848)
    • Prime Minister - Poul Christian Stemann, Minister of State of Denmark (1842–1848)
  • France -
    • Monarch - Louis Philippe, King of the French (1830–1848)
    • Prime Minister - Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie, Prime Minister of France (1840–1847)
  • German Confederation
    • Austria - Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria (1835–1848)
      • Chancellor - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1821–1848)
    • Prussia -
      • Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia (1840–1861)
      • Chief Minister - Ludwig Gustav von Thile, Chief Minister of Prussia (1841–1848)
    • Bavaria -
      • Monarch - Ludwig I, King of Bavaria (1825–1848)
      • Prime Minister - Karl von Abel, Prime Minister of Bavaria (1837–1847)
    • Saxony - Frederick Augustus, King of Saxony (1836–1854)
    • Hanover - Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (1837–1851)
    • Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
    • Luxembourg - William II, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1840–1849)
    • Liechtenstein - Alois II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1836–1858)
  • Greece -
    • Monarch - Otto, King of Greece (1832–1862)
    • Prime Minister - Ioannis Kolettis, Prime Minister of Greece (1844–1847)
  • Hungary - Ferdinand V, King of Hungary (1835–1848)
  • Lucca - Charles, Duke of Lucca (1824–1847)
  • Massa and Carrara -
    1. Francis IV, Duke of Massa and Prince of Carrara (1829–1846)
    2. Francis V, Duke of Massa and Prince of Carrara (1846–1859)
  • Modena -
    1. Francis IV, Duke of Modena (1814–1846)
    2. Francis V, Duke of Modena (1846–1859)
  • Moldavia - Mihail Sturdza, Vovoid of Moldavia (1834–1849)
  • Montenegro - Petar II Petrović Njegoš, Prince-Bishop of Montenegro (1830–1851)
  • Netherlands - William II, King of the Netherlands (1840–1849)
  • Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
    • Monarch - Oscar I, King of Norway (1844–1859)
    • Governor -
      1. Vacant (1829–1836)
      2. Severin Løvenskiold, Governor of Norway (1841–1856)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Monarch - Abd-ul-Mejid I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
    • Grand Vizier -
      1. Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1842–1846)
      2. Mustafa Resid Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1846–1848
  • Papal States -
    1. Gregory XVI, Pope (1831–1846)
    2. Pius IX, Pope (1846–1870)
  • Parma - Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma (1814–1847)
  • Piedmont-Sardinia - Charles Albert, King of Sardinia (1831–1849)
  • Poland - Nicholas I, King of Poland, (1825–1855)
  • Portugal - Maria II, Queen of Portugal (1826–1828, 1834–1853)
  • Russia - Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (1825–1855)
  • Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (1833–1868)
  • Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar I, King of Sweden (1844–1859)
  • Switzerland - Johann Ulrich Zehnder, President of the Diet (1846)
  • Tuscany - Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1824–1848, 1849–1859)
  • Two Sicilies - Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies (1830–1859)
  • United Kingdom -
    • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Sir Robert Peel, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1834–1835, 1841–1846)
      2. Lord John Russell, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1846–1852, 1865–1866)
  • Wallachia - Gheorghe Bibescu, Vovoid of Wallachia (1842–1848)

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Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    “In Europe art has to a large degree taken the place of religion. In America it seems rather to be science.”
    —Johan Huizinga (1872–1945)

    “Europe has lived on its contradictions, flourished on its differences, and, constantly transcending itself thereby, has created a civilization on which the whole world depends even when rejecting it. This is why I do not believe in a Europe unified under the weight of an ideology or of a technocracy that overlooked these differences.”
    —Albert Camus (1913–1960)

    “It is not unkind to say, from the standpoint of scenery alone, that if many, and indeed most, of our American national parks were to be set down on the continent of Europe thousands of Americans would journey all the way across the ocean in order to see their beauties.”
    —Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)