List of State Leaders in 1818 - Europe

Europe

• Abkhazia - Safar Begi, Prince of Abkhazia (1810–1821)
• Andorra -
  • Bernat Francés y Caballero, Bishop of Urgell (1817–1824)
  • Louis XVIII, King of France (1815–1824)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Frederick VI, King of Denmark (1808–1839)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Joachim Godske Moltke, Minister of State of Denmark (1814–1818)
    2. Ernst Heinrich von Schimmelmann, Minister of State of Denmark (1818–1824)
• Finland -
  • Monarch - Alexander I, Grand Duke of Finland (1809–1825)
  • Governor-General - Fabian Steinheil, Governor-General of Finland (1810–1824)
• France -
  • Monarch - Louis XVIII, King of France (1815–1824)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Duc de Richelieu, Prime Minister of France (1815–1818)
    2. Marquis Dessolles, Prime Minister of France (1818–1819)
• German Confederation
  • Austria - Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1792*-1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
  • Bohemia - Francis, King of Bohemia (1792–1835)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797–1840)
    • Chief Minister - Prince Karl August von Hardenberg, Chief Minister of Prussia (1810–1822)
  • Bavaria - Maximilian I, King of Bavaria (1799*-1825) *Note: Leader of Bavaria held title of Elector prior to 1805
  • Saxony - Frederick Augustus I, King of Saxony 1763*-1827) *Note: Leader of Saxony held the title of Elector prior to 1806
  • Hanover - George III, King of Hanover (1814–1820)
  • Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
  • Luxembourg - William I, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1815–1840)
  • Liechtenstein - Johann Josef I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1805–1836)
• Hungary - Francis, King of Hungary (1792–1835)
• Moresnet
  • Monarchs -
    • William I, King of the Netherlands (1815–1840)
    • Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797–1840)
  • Mayor - Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx, Mayor of Moresnet (1817–1859)
• United Kingdom of the Netherlands - William I, King of the Netherlands (1815–1840)
• Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
  • Monarch -
    1. Carl III, King of Norway (1814–1818)
    2. Carl XIV Johan, King of Norway (1818–1844)
  • Viceroy -
    1. Carl Carlsson Mörner, Viceroy of Norway (1816–1818)
    2. Johan August Sandels, Viceroy of Norway (1818–1827)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
  • Monarch - Mahmud II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808–1839)
  • Grand Vizier -
    1. Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1815–1818)
    2. Dervis Mehmed Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1818–1820)
• Papal States - Pius VII, Pope (1800–1823)
• Portugal - John VI, King of Portugal (1816–1826)
• Russia - Alexander I, Tsar of Russia (1801–1825)
• Spain - Ferdinand VII, King of Spain (1808, 1814–1833)
• Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway -
  1. Charles XIII, King of Sweden (1809–1818)
  2. Charles XIV John, King of Sweden (1818–1844) (Regent 1810-1818)
• Tuscany - Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1814–1824)
• Two Sicilies - Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies (1816–1825)
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - George III, King of the United Kingdom (1760–1820)
  • Regent - The Prince of Wales, Regent of the United Kingdom (1811–1820)
  • Prime Minister - Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1812–1827)