Europe
- Abkhazia - Safar Begi, Prince of Abkhazia (1810–1821)
- Andorra
- Bishop of Urgell -
- Temporarily vacant (1816–1817)
- Bernat Francés y Caballero, Bishop of Urgell (1817–1824)
- Louis XVIII, King of France (1815–1824)
- Bishop of Urgell -
- Denmark
- Monarch - Frederick VI, King of Denmark (1808–1839)
- Prime Minister - Joachim Godske, Minister of State of Denmark (1814–1818)
- Finland
- Monarch - Alexander I, Grand Duke of Finland (1809–1825)
- Governor-General - Fabian Steinheil, Governor-General of Finland (1810–1824)
- France
- Monarch - Louis XVIII, King of France (1814 and 1815–1824)
- Prime Minister - Duc de Richelieu, Prime Minister of France (1815–1818)
- German Confederation
- Austria - Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1792*-1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
- Bohemia - Francis, King of Bohemia (1792–1835)
- Prussia -
- Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797–1840)
- Chief Minister - Prince Karl August von Hardenberg, Chief Minister of Prussia (1810–1822)
- Bavaria - Maximilian I, King of Bavaria (1799*-1825) *Note: Leader of Bavaria held title of Elector prior to 1805
- Saxony - Frederick Augustus I, King of Saxony 1763*-1827) *Note: Leader of Saxony held the title of Elector prior to 1806
- Hanover - George III, King of Hanover (1814–1820)
- Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
- Luxembourg - William I, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1815–1840)
- Liechtenstein - Johann Josef I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1805–1836)
- Hungary - Francis, King of Hungary (1792–1835)
- Moresnet
- Monarchs -
- William I, King of the Netherlands (1815–1840)
- Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797–1840)
- Mayor - Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx, Mayor of Moresnet (1817–1859)
- Monarchs -
- United Kingdom of the Netherlands - William I, King of the Netherlands (1815–1840)
- Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
- Monarch - Carl III, King of Norway (1814–1818)
- Regent - Crown Prince Carl Johan (Bernadotte), Crown Prince of Norway (1814–1818)
- Viceroy - Carl Carlsson Mörner, Viceroy of Norway (1816–1818)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Monarch - Mahmud II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808–1839)
- Grand Vizier - Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1815–1818)
- Portugal - John VI, King of Portugal (1816–1826)
- Russia - Alexander I, Tsar of Russia (1801–1825)
- Spain - Ferdinand VII, King of Spain (1813–1833)
- Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway -
- Monarch - Charles XIII, King of Sweden (1809–1818)
- Regent - Charles John, Crown Prince of Sweden (1810–1818)
- Tuscany - Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1814–1824)
- Two Sicilies - Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies (1816–1825)
- United Kingdom
- Monarch - George III, King of the United Kingdom (1760–1820)
- Regent - The Prince of Wales, Regent of the United Kingdom (1811–1820)
- Prime Minister - Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1812–1827)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1817
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“We are participants, whether we would or not, in the life of the world.... We are partners with the rest. What affects mankind is inevitably our affair as well as the nations of Europe and Asia.”
—Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924)
“The heritage of the American Revolution is forgotten, and the American government, for better and for worse, has entered into the heritage of Europe as though it were its patrimony—unaware, alas, of the fact that Europe’s declining power was preceded and accompanied by political bankruptcy, the bankruptcy of the nation-state and its concept of sovereignty.”
—Hannah Arendt (1906–1975)
“In Europe art has to a large degree taken the place of religion. In America it seems rather to be science.”
—Johan Huizinga (1872–1945)