Europe
- Andorra – Coprinces:
- Francesc Fernández de Xátiva y Contreras, Bishop of Urgell (1763–1771)
- Louis XV, King of France (1715–1774)
- Denmark–Norway –
- Monarch – Frederick V, King of Denmark (1746–1766)
- Prime Minister – Johann Hartwig Ernst, Count von Bernstorff, Minister of State of Denmark (1751–1770)
- France – Louis XV, King of France (1715–1774)
- Great Britain –
- Monarch – George III, King of Great Britain (1760–1820)
- Prime Minister –
- George Grenville, Prime Minister of Great Britain (1763–1765)
- Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Duke of Rockingham, Prime Minister of Great Britain (1765–1766, 1782)
- Holy Roman Empire –
- Franz I, Holy Roman Emperor (1745–1765)
- Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1765–1790)
- Electors
- Bavaria – Maximilian III, Elector of Bavaria (1745–1777)
- Bohemia – Maria Theresa, Queen of Bohemia (1740–1780)
- Brandenburg – Friedrich II of Prussia, Elector of Brandenburg (1740–1786)
- Hanover – Georg III, Elector of Hanover (1760–1814/1820)
- Mainz – Emmerich Josef von Briedbach, Archbishop of Mainz (1763–1774)
- Saxony – Friedrich August III, Elector of Saxony (1763–1806/1827)
- Princes
- Anhalt-Bernburg – Viktor Friedrich, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (1721–1765)
- Anhalt-Zerbst – Friedrich August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1747–1793)
- Auersperg – Heinrich Joseph Johann, Prince of Auersperg (1713–1783)
- Augsburg – Joseph, Prince-Bishop of Augsburg (1740–1768)
- Austria – Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria (1740–1780)
- Baden-Durlach – Karl IV Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1738–1771, ruled all of Baden 1771–1811)
- Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel – Karl I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1735–1780)
- Hesse-Darmstadt – Ludwig VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1739–1768)
- Holstein-Glückstadt – Friedrich V, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt(1746–1766)
- Oldenburg – Friedrich III, Count of Oldenburg (1746–1766)
- Electorate of the Palatinate – Karl IV Philipp Theodor, Elector Palatine (1742–1799)
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken – Christian IV, Duke of Zweibrücken (1735–1775)
- Palatinate-Sulzbach – Karl Theodor, Count Palatine and Duke of Palatinate-Sulzbach (1733–1799)
- Salm-Kyrburg – Johann XI, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg (1742–1778)
- Salm-Salm – Nicholas Leopold, Prince of Salm-Salm (1738–1770)
- Saxe-Gotha – Friedrich III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1732–1772)
- Saxe-Hildburghausen – Ernst Friedrich III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1745–1780)
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Johann Friedrich, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1744–1767)
- Speyer – Franz Christoph von Hutzen zu Stolzenberg, Prince-Bishop of Speyer (1743–1770)
- Württemberg – Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg (1737–1793)
- Counts and Prelates
- Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym – Viktor I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1727–1772)
- Bentheim-Steinfurt – Karl Paul Ernst, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt (1733–1780)
- Essen – Francisca Christina von Pfalz-Sulzbach, Princess-Abbess of Essen (1726–1776)
- Gandersheim – Elisabeth Christine of Saxe-Meiningen, Princess-Abbess of Gandersheim (1713–1766)
- Hohenlohe-Langenburg – Ludwig, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1715–1764, Prince 1764–1765)
- Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen – Philipp Heinrich, Count of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (1743–1764, prince 1764–1781)
- Hohenlohe-Öhringen – Johann Friedrich II, Count of Hohenlohe-Öhringen (1702–1764, Prince 1764–1765)
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen – Joseph Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1715–1769)
- Hoogstraten – Nikolaus Leopold, Duke of Hoogstraten (1741–1770)
- Isenburg-Meerholz – Karl Friedrich, Count of Isenburg-Meerholz (1724–1774)
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim – Christian Karl Reinhard, Count of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim (1698–1766)
- Lippe-Biesterfeld – Friedrich Carl August, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld *(1736–1781)
- Lippe-Weissenfeld – Ferdinand Johann, Count of Lippe-Weissenfeld (1736–1781)
- Nassau-Saarbrücken – Wilhelm Heinrich, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1735–1768)
- Nassau-Usingen – Karl, Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1718–1775)
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen – Johann, Count Palatine and Duke of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1739–1780)
- Reuss-Ebersdorf – Heinrich XXIV, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf (1747–1779)
- Reuss-Lobenstein – Heinrich II, Count of Reuss-Lobenstein (1739–1782)
- Reuss-Obergreiz – Heinrich XI, Count of Reuss-Obergreiz (1723–1768)
- Reuss-Schleiz – Heinrich XII, Count of Reuss-Schleiz (1744–1784)
- Reuss-Untergreiz – Heinrich III, Count of Reuss-Untergreiz (1733–1768)
- Salm-Dyck – August Eugen Bernhard, Count (Altgraf) of Salm-Dyck (1727–1767)
- Salm-Leuze – Philipp Joseph, Prince of Salm-Leuze (1716–1779)
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg – Ludwig Ferdinand, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (1741–1773)
- Stolberg-Rossla – Friedrich Botho, Count of Stolberg-Rossla (1739–1768)
- Stolberg-Wernigerode – Christian Ernst, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode (1710–1771)
- Weingarten – Domenicus II Schnitzer, Prince-Abbot of Weingarten (1746–1784)
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) – Georg Ernst Ludwig, Count of Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) (1726–1765)
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) – Georg Karl I August Ludwig, Count of Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) (1726–1787)
- Wied – Johann Friedrich Alexander, Count of Wied (1737–1784)
- Ireland – George III, King of Ireland (1760–1820)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan of the Ottoman Empire – Mustafa III (1757–1774)
- Grand Vizier
- Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (1763–1765)
- Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha (1765–1768)
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth – Stanisław August Poniatowski, King of Poland (1764–1795)
- Portugal –
- Monarch – Joseph I, King of Portugal (1750–1777)
- Prime Minister – Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis de Pombal (1750–1777)
- Prussia – Frederick II King of Prussia (1740–1786)
- Russian Empire – Catherine II, Tsaritsa of Russia (1762–1796)
- Spain – Charles III, King of Spain (1759–1788)
- Sweden – Age of Liberty
- Monarch – Adolf Frederik, King of Sweden (1751–1771)
- Majority leader – Thure Gustaf Rudbeck, Lantmarskalk of the Riksdag of the Estates (1765)
- Tuscany –
- Francis Stephen, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1737–1765)
- Peter Leopold I, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1765–1790)
- United Provinces –
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen (province), Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder – William V, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen (province), Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1751–1795)
- Holland – Grand Pensionary Pieter Steyn of Holland (1749–1772)
- Venice – Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo, Doge of Venice (1763–1779)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1765
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“Of one thing I can assure you with comparative certainty, whoever wins, Europe will be economically ruined. This war is Americas great opportunity.”
—John Dos Passos (18961970)
“The city is recruited from the country. In the year 1805, it is said, every legitimate monarch in Europe was imbecile. The city would have died out, rotted, and exploded, long ago, but that it was reinforced from the fields. It is only country which came to town day before yesterday, that is city and court today.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882)
“Never before since Jamestown and Plymouth Rock has our American civilization been in such danger as now.... [The Nazis] have made it clear that not only do they intend to dominate all life and thought in their own country, but also to enslave the whole of Europe, and then to use the resources of Europe to dominate the rest of the world.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (18821945)