Asia
- China (Ming Dynasty) - Chongzhen, Emperor of China (1627–1644)
- Japan -
- Monarch - Meishō, Emperor of Japan (1629–1643)
- Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Iemitsu, Shogun of Japan (1623–1651)
- Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Hō, King of Ryūkyū (1621–1640)
- Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Injo, King of Joseon (1623–1649)
- Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan, Mughal Emperor (1627–1658)
- Qing Dynasty (Manchu Empire) - Hong Taiji, Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1626–1643)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1639
Famous quotes containing the word asia:
“[N]o combination of dictator countries of Europe and Asia will halt us in the path we see ahead for ourselves and for democracy.... The people of the United States ... reject the doctrine of appeasement.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)
“Incarnate devil in a talking snake,
The central plains of Asia in his garden,
In shaping-time the circle stung awake,
In shapes of sin forked out the bearded apple....”
—Dylan Thomas (1914–1953)