Middle East and North Africa
Including the Caucasus.
- Abbasid Caliphate - Al-Mutawakkil I (1389–1406)
- Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia - Leo (or Leon) VI (1374–1393)
- Kingdom of Cyprus - James I (1382–1398)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt -
- Hajji II (1389–1390)
- Barquq (1390–1399)
- Kingdom of Georgia - Bagrat V (1360–1393)
- Kara Koyunlu (Black Sheep Turkomans) - Qara Muhammad (~1388 to 1399/1400)
- Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) - Kara Yülük Osman (1378/9 to 1435/6)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1390
Famous quotes containing the words middle east, middle, east, north and/or africa:
“Theres no telling what might have happened to our defense budget if Saddam Hussein hadnt invaded Kuwait that August and set everyone gearing up for World War II½. Can we count on Saddam Hussein to come along every year and resolve our defense-policy debates? Given the history of the Middle East, its possible.”
—P.J. (Patrick Jake)
“In middle age, I practiced feeling old, but the real thing has been a rude surprise.”
—Mason Cooley (b. 1927)
“Though the words Canada East on the map stretch over many rivers and lakes and unexplored wildernesses, the actual Canada, which might be the colored portion of the map, is but a little clearing on the banks of the river, which one of those syllables would more than cover.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)
“Let north and southlet all Americanslet all lovers of liberty everywherejoin in the great and good work. If we do this, we shall not only have saved the Union; but we shall have so saved it, as to make, and to keep it, forever worthy of the saving. We shall have so saved it, that the succeeding millions of free happy people, the world over, shall rise up, and call us blessed, to the latest generations.”
—Abraham Lincoln (18091865)
“In Africa, there is much confusion.... Before, there was no radio, or other forms of communication.... Now, in Africa ... the government talks, people talk, the police talk, the people dont know anymore. They arent free.”
—Youssou NDour (b. 1959)