List of State Leaders in 1220 - Europe

Europe

  • Principality of Achaea - Geoffrey I of Villehardouin (1209-c. 1228)
  • County of Angoulême - Hugh I (1218–1249)
  • Duchy of Aquitaine - Henry II (1216–1254)
  • Kingdom of Aragon - James I
  • Duchy of Athens - Otto de la Roche (1205–1225)
  • Duchy of Austria - Leopold VI (1198–1230)
  • County of Auvergne - Guy II (1195–1224)
  • Dauphinate of Auvergne - Dalfi d'Alvernha (Robert IV) (1169–1235)
  • Margraviate of Baden - Frederick (1216–1231)
  • County of Bar - Henry II (1214–1239)
  • County of Barcelona - James I (1213–1276)
  • Duchy of Bavaria - Louis I (1183–1231)
  • County of Blois - Margaret, with Walter of Avesnes (1218–1230)
  • Kingdom of Bohemia - Premysl I Ottokar (1198–1230)
  • County of Boulogne - Matilda II (1216- c. 1260)
  • Duchy of Brabant - Henry I (1190–1235)
  • Duchy of Brittany - Peter I (1213–1237)
  • Bulgarian Empire - Ivan Asen II, Tsar of Bulgaria (1218–1241)
  • Duchy of Burgundy - Hugh IV (1218–1272)
  • Duchy of Carinthia - Bernhard (1201–1256)
  • Kingdom of Castile - Ferdinand III, the Saint (1217–1252)
  • County of Champagne - Theobald IV (1201–1253)
  • Deheubarth - Maelgwyn ap Rhys, Prince of Deheubarth (1199–1230), disputed with Rhys the Hoarse (1216–1234)
  • Kingdom of Denmark - Valdemar II, the Victorious (1202–1241)
  • Duchy of Demmin - Warcislaw III (1219–1264)
  • Kingdom of England - Henry III (1216–1272)
  • Despotate of Epirus - Theodore Ducas (1214–1230)
  • County of Flanders - Jeanne (1205–1244)
  • Kingdom of France - Philip II (1180–1223)
  • Duchy of Gdańsk - Swietopelk II the Great (1215–1266)
  • County of Guelders - Gerard IV (1207–1229)
  • Kingdom of Gwynedd - Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Gwynedd (1194–1240)
  • County of Hainaut - Jeanne (1205–1244)
  • County of Holland - William I (1203?1222)
  • Holy Roman Empire - Frederick II (1211–1250)
  • Kingdom of Hungary - Andrew II (1205–1235)
  • Lordship of Ireland - Henry III of England (1216–1272)
  • Kingdom of Mann and the Isles - Raghnall mac Gofraidh (1187–1229)
  • Kievan Rus' - Mstislav III, Grand Prince of Kiev (1214–1223)
  • Duchy of Lorraine -
    1. Theobald I (1213?1220)
    2. Matthias II (1220?1251)
  • County of Maine - John Capet (1219–1232)
  • March of Montferrat - William VI (1207–1225)
  • County of Namur - Philip II (1217?1226)
  • Kingdom of Navarre - Sancho VII the Strong (1194–1234)
  • Duchy of the Archipelago (Naxos) - Marco Sanudo (1207–1227)
  • Duchy of Normandy - Henry III (claimed, 1216–1259)
  • Kingdom of Norway - Haakon IV (1217–1263)
  • Duchy of Opole - Casimir I (1211–1230)
  • County of Poitiers - Alfonso (1220–1271)
  • Kingdom of Poland - Leszek the White (1211–1227)
  • Duchy of Pomerania - Mestwin I (1207–1220)
  • Kingdom of Portugal - Afonso II, the Fat (1212–1233)
  • Powys Fadog - Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor, Prince of Powys Fadog (1191–1236)
  • County of Provence - Ramon Berenguer IV (1209–1245)
  • Duchy of Rugia - Wizlaw I (1218–1249)
  • Duchy of Saxony - Albert I (1212–1260)
  • Kingdom of Scotland - Alexander II (1214–1249)
  • Kingdom of Serbia - Stefan Nemanjić (1196–1228)
  • Kingdom of Sicily - Frederick II (1198–1250)
  • Duchy of Sławno - Boguslaw III (1190–1223)
  • Duchy of Swabia - Henry II (1216–1235)
  • Kingdom of Sweden - John I (1216–1222)
  • Duchy of Szczecin -
    1. Boguslaw II (1202–1220);
    2. Dobry (1220–1278)
  • Kingdom of Thessalonica - Demetrius (1207–1224)
  • County of Toulouse - Raymond VI (1194–1222)
  • Bishopric of Utrecht - Otto II van Lippe (1216–1227)
  • Republic of Venice - Pietro Ziani Doge of Venice (1205–1229)
  • Vladimir-Suzdal - Yuri II, Grand Prince (1218–1238)
  • Duchy of Silesia (Wrocław) - Henry I the Bearded (1201–1238)
  • County of Württemberg - Hartmann (1194–1240)
  • Zachodnie - Boguslaw II and Kazimierz II, Dukes of Zachodnie (1187–1220)

Read more about this topic:  List Of State Leaders In 1220

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    “The city is recruited from the country. In the year 1805, it is said, every legitimate monarch in Europe was imbecile. The city would have died out, rotted, and exploded, long ago, but that it was reinforced from the fields. It is only country which came to town day before yesterday, that is city and court today.”
    —Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

    “That land is like an Eagle, whose young gaze
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    Great People! as the sands shalt thou become;
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    —Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822)

    “What helps it now, that Byron bore,
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    And Europe made his woe her own?”
    —Matthew Arnold (1822–1888)