Territory located in present-day Chad
| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| c.1480 | Foundation of Baguirmi state | |
| Mbangi (or Sultans) | ||
| Kenga Dynasty | ||
| Birni Besse, | ||
| Lubatko, | ||
| Malo, | ||
| ‘Abdallah, | ||
| ‘Umar | ||
| Dalai, | ||
| Burkomanda I, | ||
| ‘Abdul Rahman I, | ||
| Dalo Birni, | ||
| ‘Abdul Qadir I, | ||
| Bar, | ||
| Wanja, | ||
| Burkomanda II Tad Lele, | ||
| Loel, | ||
| Hajji Mohammed al'Amin, | ||
| ‘Abd ar-Rahman Gawrang, | ||
| Malam Ngarmaba Bira, | ||
| ‘Uthman Burkomanda III al-Kabir, | ||
| Malam Ngarmaba Bira, | ||
| ‘Uthman Burkomanda III al-Kabir, | ||
| Muhammad III, | ||
| ‘Uthman Burkomanda III al-Kabir, | ||
| ‘Abdul Qadir II al-Mahdi, | ||
| Abu-Sekkin Mohammed IV, | ||
| ‘Abd ar-Rahman II, | ||
| Abu-Sekkin Mohammed IV, | ||
| Burkomanda IV as-Saghir, | ||
| Ngarmane Ermanala, | ||
| ‘Abd ar-Rahman Gawrang II, | ||
| French Suzerainty | ||
| ‘Abd ar-Rahman Gawrang II, | ||
| ‘Abdul Qadir III, | ||
| 1960 | State suppressed by Chad government | |
| 14 June 1970 | State reconstituted by Chad government | |
| Mahamat Yusuf, | ||
Famous quotes containing the words list of, list and/or rulers:
“Every morning I woke in dread, waiting for the day nurse to go on her rounds and announce from the list of names in her hand whether or not I was for shock treatment, the new and fashionable means of quieting people and of making them realize that orders are to be obeyed and floors are to be polished without anyone protesting and faces are to be made to be fixed into smiles and weeping is a crime.”
—Janet Frame (b. 1924)
“We saw the machinery where murderers are now executed. Seven have been executed. The plan is better than the old one. It is quietly done. Only a few, at the most about thirty or forty, can witness [an execution]. It excites nobody outside of the list permitted to attend. I think the time for capital punishment has passed. I would abolish it. But while it lasts this is the best mode.”
—Rutherford Birchard Hayes (1822–1893)
“The government does not concern me much, and I shall bestow the fewest possible thoughts on it. It is not many moments that I live under a government, even in this world. If a man is thought- free, fancy-free, imagination-free ... unwise rulers or reformers cannot fatally interrupt him.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)