Percussion Instruments
| Instrument name | Common usage
Pitched /Unpitched /Both |
Classification | References and notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afoxé | Unpitched | ||
| Agogô | Unpitched | Idiophone | |
| Alfaia | Unpitched | ||
| Angklung | Pitched | Idiophone | |
| Anvil | Unpitched | ||
| Apito | Unpitched | Aerophone | Also known as samba whistle. Some apitos produce up to three different tones, but none of these is normally used as a pitched note. |
| Atabaque | Unpitched | ||
| Bass drum | Unpitched | Membranophone | |
| Batá drum | Unpitched | Membranophone | |
| Bell | Both | Idiophone | |
| Bodhrán | Unpitched | ||
| Bond | |||
| Bongo drum | Unpitched | Membranophone | |
| Cabasa | Unpitched | Idiophone | |
| Castanets | Unpitched | Idiophone | |
| Cajón | Unpitched | Cuban box drum | |
| Caxixi | Unpitched | ||
| Celesta | Pitched | Idiophone | As a keyboard instrument, not part of the percussion section of the orchestra |
| Chácaras | Unpitched | ||
| Chime bar | Pitched | Idiophone | |
| Cimbalom | Pitched | ||
| Claves | Unpitched | ||
| Conga | Unpitched | Membranophone | |
| Cowbell | Both | Idiophone | Tuned cowbells are known as almglocken or alpine bells |
| Crotale | Both | Idiophone | |
| Cuíca | Unpitched | ||
| Cup chime | Pitched | Idiophone | The only pitched cymbal, it is identical to a bell cymbal in all but usage |
| Cymbal | Unpitched | Idiophone | |
| Daf | Unpitched | Membranophone | Also known as Dafli, Dap, Def, Tef, Defi, Gaval, Duf, and larger ones defi or daire |
| Dayereh | Unpitched | Also known as doyra, dojra, dajre, doira, dajreja | |
| Djembe | Unpitched | Membranophone | |
| Dholak | Both | Membranophone | Also known as dholki, similar to dohl |
| Dohl | Both | Membranophone | The bass head is pitched, the treble often unpitched, see pitched percussion instruments easily mistaken for unpitched |
| Dohol | Both | Membranophone | Persian dohl |
| Dunun | Both | Membranophone | In ballet style playing, a repeating melody is played on three pitched drums |
| Flexatone | Unpitched | ||
| Frame drum | Unpitched | Membranophone | |
| Ganzá | Unpitched | ||
| Glass harp | Unpitched | ||
| Glockenspiel | Pitched | Idiophone | |
| Goblet drum | Unpitched | Membranophone | Generic type by construction, see also individual instrument names |
| Gong | Unpitched | Idiophone | |
| Gonguê | Unpitched | ||
| Güiro | Unpitched | Idiophone | Also known as scraper |
| Hammered dulcimer | Pitched | Chordophone | Listed as a stringed instrument in some classifications |
| Hand bell | Both | Idiophone | |
| Hand-repique | Unpitched | Membranophone | |
| Jam block | Unpitched | Idiophone | |
| Janggu / Janggo / Changgo | Pitched | ||
| Jawbone | Unpitched | Idiophone | |
| Kalimba | Pitched | Idiophone | African musical instrument, a type of plucked idiophone (lamellophone) |
| Keyboard glockenspiel | Pitched | Idiophone | A keyboard instrument, not normally part of a percussion section |
| Lithophone | Pitched | Idiophone | |
| Maraca | Unpitched | Idiophone | |
| Marching machine | Unpitched | Idiophone | |
| Marimba | Pitched | Idiophone | |
| Metallophone | Pitched | Idiophone | |
| Monkey stick | Unpitched | Idiophone | Also known as mendoza or lagerphone |
| Octoban | Both | Membranophone | |
| Pandeiro | Unpitched | ||
| Piano | Pitched | Chordophone | A keyboard instrument, not normally part of a percussion section but listed as percussion in some older classifications, and stringed in others |
| Quadrangularis Reversum | Pitched | Idiophone | |
| Ratchet | Unpitched | Idiophone | |
| Rattle | Unpitched | Idiophone | |
| Repique | Unpitched | Membranophone | |
| Ring-repique | Unpitched | Membranophone | |
| Rototom | Both | Membranophone | |
| Sand blocks | Unpitched | ||
| Siren | Unpitched | Aerophone | |
| Shekere | Unpitched | ||
| Skrabalai | Pitched | ||
| Sleigh bells | Unpitched | Idiophone | Jingle bells |
| Slide whistle | Both | Aerophone | |
| Snare drum | Unpitched | Membranophone | |
| Steel pan | Pitched | Idiophone | Also known as steel drum |
| Surdo | Unpitched | ||
| Tabla | Pitched | Membranophone | See pitched percussion instruments easily mistaken for unpitched |
| Tambora | Unpitched | Membranophone | |
| Tamborim | Unpitched | ||
| Tambourine | Unpitched | Membranophone | But the headless tambourine is an idiophone |
| Tambour | Unpitched | ||
| Tan-tan | Unpitched | ||
| Taxi horn | Unpitched | ||
| Temple block | Both | Idiophone | |
| Timbal | Unpitched | ||
| Timbales | Unpitched | Membranophone | |
| Tonbak | Unpitched | Persian, also known as tombak, donbak and dombak, and as Tombakh Naar in Kashmir | |
| Thunder machine | Unpitched | Idiophone | |
| Thundersheet | Unpitched | Idiophone | |
| Tom-tom drum | Unpitched | Membranophone | |
| Triangle | Both | Idiophone | |
| Tubular bells | Pitched | Idiophone | |
| Timpani | Pitched | Membranophone | |
| Vibraphone | Pitched | Idiophone | |
| Vibraslap | Unpitched | ||
| Whip | Unpitched | Idiophone | Also known as slapstick |
| Whistle | Unpitched | Aerophone | |
| Wind chime | Unpitched | Idiophone | Borderline as pitched or unpitched, as a melody can sometimes be perceived |
| Wind machine | Unpitched | ||
| Wood block | Unpitched | Idiophone | |
| Xylophone | Pitched | Idiophone | |
| Xylorimba | Pitched | ||
| Zabumba | Unpitched | ||
| Zill | Unpitched | Idiophone | Also known as finger cymbal |
Read more about this topic: List Of Percussion Instruments
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