S
- Saint Vitus dance
- Sandhoff disease
- Schizophrenia
- Schilder's disease
- Schizencephaly
- Sensory integration dysfunction
- Septo-optic dysplasia
- Shaken baby syndrome
- Shingles
- Shy-Drager syndrome
- Sjögren's syndrome
- Sleep apnea
- Sleeping sickness
- Snatiation
- Sotos syndrome
- Spasticity
- Spina bifida
- Spinal cord injury
- Spinal cord tumors
- Spinal muscular atrophy
- Spinocerebellar ataxia
- Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome
- Stiff-person syndrome
- Stroke
- Sturge-Weber syndrome
- Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
- Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy
- Superficial siderosis
- Sydenham's chorea
- Syncope
- Synesthesia
- Syringomyelia
Read more about this topic: List Of Neurological Conditions And Disorders