Voice
(low bit rate, optimized for speech)
- Advanced Multi-Band Excitation (AMBE)
- Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction (ACELP)
- CDMA compression formats and codecs
- Enhanced Variable Rate Codec (EVRC)
- Enhanced Variable Rate Codec B (EVRC-B)
- QCELP (Qualcomm Code Excited Linear Prediction)
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- Selectable Mode Vocoder (SMV)
- Variable Multi Rate – WideBand (VMR-WB)
- CELT
- libcelt
- Code Excited Linear Prediction (CELP)
- Continuously variable slope delta modulation (CVSD)
- Dialogic ADPCM (VOX)
- Digital Speech Standard (DSS)
- FS-1015 (LPC-10)
- HawkVoice (libHVDI)
- FS-1016 (CELP)
- HawkVoice (libHVDI)
- ITU standards:
- G.711 (a-law and μ-law companding), also known as PCM of voice frequencies
- FFmpeg (libavcodec)
- G.711.0 (G.711 LLC)
- G.711.1
- G.718
- G.719
- G.721 (superseded by G.726)
- G.722
- FFmpeg
- G.722.1
- G.722.2 (AMR-WB)
- 3GPP TS 26.173 - AMR-WB speech Codec (C-source code) - reference implementation
- opencore-amr (decoder)
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- G.723 (24 and 40 kbit/s DPCM, extension to G.721, superseded by G.726)
- G.723.1 (MPC-MLQ or ACELP)
- FFmpeg
- G.726 (ADPCM)
- FFmpeg (libavcodec)
- G.728 (LD-CELP)
- G.729 (CS-ACELP)
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- G.729a
- G.729d
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- G.729.1
- G.711 (a-law and μ-law companding), also known as PCM of voice frequencies
- GSM compression formats and codecs:
- Full Rate (GSM 06.10)
- libgsm
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- Half Rate (GSM 06.20)
- Enhanced Full Rate (GSM 06.60)
- Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR)
- AMR-NB
- 3GPP TS 26.073 - AMR speech Codec (C-source code) - reference implementation
- opencore-amr (one may compile ffmpeg with --enable-libopencore-amrnb to incorporate the OpenCORE lib)
- FFmpeg (by default decoder only, but see above the compiling options to incorporate the OpenCORE lib).
- AMR-WB
- 3GPP TS 26.173 - AMR-WB speech Codec (C-source code) - reference implementation
- opencore-amr (decoder), from OpenCORE (one may compile ffmpeg with --enable-libopencore-amrwb to incorporate the OpenCORE lib)
- vo-amrwbenc (encoder), from Android VisualOn (one may compile ffmpeg with --enable-libvo-amrwbenc to incorporate the VisualOn lib)
- FFmpeg (by default decoder only, but see above the compiling options).
- AMR-WB+
- 3GPP TS 26.273 - AMR-WB+ speech Codec (C-source code) - reference implementation
- AMR-NB
- Full Rate (GSM 06.10)
- Harmonic Vector Excitation Coding (HVXC)
- Internet Low Bit Rate Codec (iLBC)
- WebRTC
- Improved Multi-Band Excitation (IMBE)
- internet Speech Audio Codec (iSAC)
- WebRTC
- IP-MR used by SPIRIT DSP and many others
- Mixed Excitation Linear Prediction (MELP)
- Nellymoser Asao Codec
- FFmpeg (libavcodec)
- Opus
- PT716, PT716plus
- PT724
- RALCWI (Robust Advanced Low Complexity Waveform Interpolation)
- Relaxed Code Excited Linear Prediction (RCELP)
- RTAudio - used by Microsoft Live Communication Server
- SILK - used by Skype
- Speex, patent free
- libspeex
- SVOPC - used by Skype
- Triple Rate CODER (TRC) - used in some pocket recorders.
- Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction (VSELP)
- OpenLPC
- HawkVoice (libHVDI)
- Voxware VR12 - used by Microsoft DirectPlay
- Voxware SC03 - used by Microsoft DirectPlay
- Voxware SC06 - used by Microsoft DirectPlay
- Truespeech
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
Read more about this topic: List Of Codecs, Audio Codecs, Lossy Data Compression
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“Lap me in soft Lydian airs,
Married to immortal verse,
Such as the meeting soul may pierce
In notes with many a winding bout
Of linked sweetness long drawn out,
With wanton heed and giddy cunning,
The melting voice through mazes running,
Untwisting all the chains that tie
The hidden soul of harmony;”
—John Milton (16081674)
“If we would enjoy the most intimate society with that in each of us which is without, or above, being spoken to, we must not only be silent, but commonly so far apart bodily that we cannot possibly hear each others voice in any case. Referred to this standard, speech is for the convenience of those who are hard of hearing; but there are many fine things which we cannot say if we have to shout.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)
“I realized early on that the academy and the literary world alikeand I dont think there really is a distinction between the twoare always dominated by fools, knaves, charlatans and bureaucrats. And that being the case, any human being, male or female, of whatever status, who has a voice of her or his own, is not going to be liked.”
—Harold Bloom (b. 1930)