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- Gurcharan Rampuri poet of Punjabi descent who writes in the Punjabi language
- Theodore Harding Rand (1835–1900), educator and poet
- Ian Iqbal Rashid (born 1971), Canadian/British Muslim poet, screenwriter and filmmaker of Indian descent; has lived primarily in London
- Angela Rawlings (a.k.a. a.rawlings)
- Wayne Ray, co-founder of the Canadian Poetry Association, publisher in London, Ontario
- James Reaney (1926–2008), poet, playwright, and literary critic
- Michael Redhill (born 1966), American-born Canadian poet, playwright and novelist
- D. C. Reid (born 1952), poet, novelist and short story writer
- Jamie Reid (born 1941)
- Tracy Repchuk (born 1965), writer, poet and editor; president and founder of the Canadian Federation of Poets; editor of Poetry Canada magazine
- Shane Rhodes
- Charles G.D. Roberts (1860–1943), poet and prose writer; called the "Father of Canadian Poetry" for his influence on other poets
- Lisa Robertson (born 1961), poet, essayist and writer
- Ajmer Rode, poet, playwright and writer in Punjabi and English
- Gordon Rodgers (born 1952), poet, novelist and clinical psychologist
- Carmen Rodríguez (born 1948), Chilean-Canadian author, poet, educator, political social activist, co-founder of Aquelarre Magazine; exiled from Chile after the 1973 coup; writes in both Spanish and English and translates her own work
- Linda Rogers (born 1944), poet and children's writer
- Joe Rosenblatt (born 1933), Governor General's Award-winning experimentalist.
- Laisha Rosnau (born 1972), novelist and poet
- Bruce Ross, poet, author, academic and past president of the Haiku Society of America
- Stuart Ross (born 1959), writer, poet, editor, and creative-writing instructor
- W.W.E. Ross (born 1894), imagist poet of 1920s and 1930s, has been called "Canada's first modern poet."
- Stephen Rowe (born 1980)
Read more about this topic: List Of Canadian Poets