Examples
The following table includes some representative L/D ratios.
Flight article | Scenario | L/D ratio |
---|---|---|
Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer | Cruise | 37 |
Lockheed U-2 | Cruise | ~28 |
Rutan Voyager | Cruise | 27 |
Albatross | 20 | |
Boeing 747 | Cruise | 17 |
Common Tern | 12 | |
Herring gull | 10 | |
Concorde | M2 Cruise | 7.14 |
Cessna 150 | Cruise | 7 |
Helicopter | 100 kts speed | 4.5 |
Concorde | Approach | 4.35 |
House Sparrow | 4 |
In gliding flight, the L/D ratios are equal to the glide ratio (when flown at constant speed).
Flight article | Scenario | L/D ratio / Glide ratio |
---|---|---|
Modern Sailplane | gliding | 45-70 (depending on span) |
Hang glider | 15 | |
Gimli glider | Boeing 767-200 with fuel exhaustion | ~12 |
Paraglider | high performance model | 11 |
Powered parachute | Rectangular/elliptical parachute | 3.6/5.6 |
Space Shuttle | Approach | 4.5 |
Wingsuit | Gliding | 2.5 |
Northern flying squirrel | Gliding | 1.98 |
Space Shuttle | Hypersonic | 1 |
Apollo CM | Reentry | 0.368 |
Read more about this topic: Lift-to-drag Ratio
Famous quotes containing the word examples:
“It is hardly to be believed how spiritual reflections when mixed with a little physics can hold peoples attention and give them a livelier idea of God than do the often ill-applied examples of his wrath.”
—G.C. (Georg Christoph)
“There are many examples of women that have excelled in learning, and even in war, but this is no reason we should bring em all up to Latin and Greek or else military discipline, instead of needle-work and housewifry.”
—Bernard Mandeville (16701733)
“No rules exist, and examples are simply life-savers answering the appeals of rules making vain attempts to exist.”
—André Breton (18961966)