Laban may refer to:
- Laban (Bible), a figure in the Book of Genesis
- Laban (Book of Mormon), a character in the Book of Mormon
- Lilla spöket Laban (The Little Ghost Godfrey), a Swedish children's book character
- Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (Struggle of Democratic Filipinos), a political party in the Philippines
- Lakas ng Bayan (People's Power), a former political party in the Philippines that was known by the acronym, LABAN (meaning "Fight")
- Laban sign, a Filipino hand gesture
- Laban (band), a 1980s Eurodance duo
- Labneh, a traditional Arabic strained yogurt, also known as laban
- Laban Movement Analysis, a system for describing movement
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