Kumbha

The Kumbha (Sanskrit: कुम्भ), is a full vase, pot, a jar or a pitcher. In the context of Hinduism and Hindu mythology, it is also symbolic of the womb. It represents fertility, life, generative power of human beings and sustenance; and is generally associated with the mother goddesses, particularly Ganga.

In Hindu mythology and scriptures, several references are found of human beings born from Kumbha. A legend states that rishi Agastya was born out of a womb.

In several religious ceremonies and rituals, Kumbhas (pots) or Kalasha filled with water and leaves and decorated with intricate motifs, sometimes with ornaments, play an important role in ancient India. These rituals still survive in India.

In Indian Astrology (Jyotisa), Kumbha also stands for the zodiac sign Aquarius, and is also associated with the Kumbha Mela, which happens when planet Brihaspati moves into the sign.

In Hindu epic Ramayana, Ravana's brother Kumbhakarna had a son named Kumbha.