Kumaon usually refers to:
- Kumaon Kingdom, a former country in the state of Uttarakhand
- Kumaon division, an administrative division of the state of Uttarakhand in Northern India
- Kumaon Regiment, a highly-decorated regiment of the Indian Army
- Kumaon University, in Nainital, Uttarakhand, India
- Kumauni people, the people of the Kumaon region of Northern India
- Kumaon Mastiff, breed of dog
It may also refer to:
- HMIS Kumaon (J164), a Bangor class minesweeper of the Royal Indian Navy that served in World War II
- Kumaon Snowtrout, a ray-finned fish