Kashima (鹿島) is the name of several places in Japan:
- Kashima, Ibaraki, a city in Ibaraki Prefecture
- Kashima, Saga, a city in Saga Prefecture
- Kashima District, Ibaraki, a district in Ibaraki Prefecture
- Kashima District, Ishikawa, a district in Ishikawa Prefecture
- Kashima, Fukushima,a former town in Fukushima Prefecture (now part of Minamisōma, Fukushima)
- Kashima, Ishikawa, a former town in Ishikawa Prefecture (now part of Nakanoto, Ishikawa)
- Kashima, Kagoshima, a former village in Kagoshima Prefecture (now part of Satsumasendai, Kagoshima)
- Kashima, Kumamoto, a town in Kumamoto Prefecture
- Kashima, Shimane, a town in Shimane Prefecture
- Kashima Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Kashima, Ibaraki
Read more about Kashima: Martial Arts and Sport, Military, People